suspension
Radius Arm
for 2021 Ford F-150 3.5L V6 EcoBoost · 4WD
Difficulty
Moderate
Time
2.4 h
Tools
11
Steps
14
This procedure covers the removal and replacement of the radius arm (lower control arm) on the 2021-2024 Ford F-150 3.5L EcoBoost RWD, including ball joint separation and proper torque sequence.
Warnings
⚠️Never work under a vehicle supported only by a jack. Always use rated jack stands.
⚠Ball joint separators can release suddenly under pressure. Keep hands and face clear of the separation area.
⚠Control arm bolts must be torqued with vehicle weight on suspension. Improper torque sequence can cause premature bushing failure.
ℹ️This procedure is for one side only. Repeat for opposite side if needed.
Tools required
Floor jack and jack standsEssential
Torque wrench (30-200 Nm range)Essential
21mm socket (lug nuts)Essential
Ball joint separator or pickle forkEssential
18mm socket and wrench
19mm socket and wrench
Breaker barEssential
Wire brush
Penetrating oil
Pry bar
Hammer
Parts
- Radius arm (lower control arm) × 1 — Use OEM specification
- Ball joint cotter pin × 1 — Use OEM specification
- Anti-seize compound × 1 — Generic
Preparation
- Park vehicle on level surface and engage parking brake
- Chock rear wheels securely
- Spray all fasteners with penetrating oil and allow to soak for 15-30 minutes
- Loosen wheel lug nuts while vehicle is on ground (do not remove)
Procedure
- 1Raise and support vehicleRaise the front of the vehicle using a floor jack at the frame rail. Place jack stands under the frame on both sides for stability. Remove the wheel and tire assembly completely. Ensure the suspension is hanging freely.
- 2Disconnect sway bar linkLocate the sway bar link connection at the lower control arm. Use an Allen key to hold the shaft while loosening the sway bar link nut with a wrench. Remove the nut completely and disconnect the sway bar link from the control arm. Allow the link to hang from the sway bar.Torque specSway Bar Link71 Nm (52 lb-ft)
- 3Remove ball joint cotter pinLocate the ball joint castle nut at the steering knuckle connection. Straighten and remove the cotter pin using pliers or side cutters. Discard the old cotter pin as a new one will be installed during reassembly.
- 4Loosen ball joint nutLoosen the ball joint castle nut but do not remove it completely. Leave it threaded on by 2-3 turns to protect the threads and prevent the knuckle from dropping suddenly when the taper is broken.⚠Do not completely remove the nut before breaking the taper joint, as the knuckle may drop suddenly.
- 5Separate ball joint from knucklePosition a ball joint separator tool between the control arm and steering knuckle. Apply force to break the taper joint. Once the taper is broken and the ball joint stud is free, remove the castle nut completely. Lower the steering knuckle away from the control arm.⚠Ball joint may release suddenly. Keep hands clear and support the knuckle as needed.
- 6Remove front radius arm boltLocate the front mounting bolt that secures the radius arm to the frame crossmember. This is typically the forward-most connection point. Use a breaker bar and socket to remove the bolt and any washers. Note the orientation of any bushings or hardware for reassembly.
- 7Remove rear radius arm boltLocate the rear mounting bolt securing the radius arm to the frame bracket. Support the control arm with your hand or a jack to prevent it from dropping. Remove the bolt completely. Carefully lower and remove the radius arm from the vehicle.
- 8Inspect and clean mounting pointsInspect the frame mounting points for damage, excessive wear, or corrosion. Clean all mounting surfaces with a wire brush. Check that the ball joint seat on the steering knuckle is clean and undamaged. Apply anti-seize compound to the bolt threads.
- 9Install new radius armPosition the new radius arm into place. Insert the rear mounting bolt first, threading it hand-tight only. Then install the front mounting bolt hand-tight. Do NOT torque these bolts yet - they must be torqued with vehicle weight on the suspension.⚠Control arm mounting bolts must remain loose until vehicle weight is on suspension to prevent bushing damage.
- 10Connect ball joint to knuckleRaise the steering knuckle and align the ball joint stud with the hole in the knuckle. Insert the stud fully into the knuckle taper. Install the castle nut and tighten to specification. Install a new cotter pin through the castle nut slot and ball joint stud, then bend the ends to secure.Torque specBall Joint Nut101 Nm (75 lb-ft)
- 11Reconnect sway bar linkAlign the sway bar link with the mounting point on the control arm. Install the nut while holding the shaft with an Allen key. Torque the nut to specification while preventing the shaft from rotating.Torque specSway Bar Link71 Nm (52 lb-ft)
- 12Install wheel and lower vehicleInstall the wheel and tire assembly. Thread all lug nuts by hand, then snug them in a star pattern. Carefully lower the vehicle until the tires contact the ground but the full weight is not yet on the suspension. Remove jack stands and lower the vehicle completely so all weight is on the wheels.
- 13Torque control arm bolts with weight on suspensionWith the vehicle on the ground and full weight on the suspension, torque the front and rear control arm mounting bolts to specification. This ensures the bushings are in their neutral position and will not bind or wear prematurely.⚠Vehicle must be at normal ride height with weight on suspension when torquing control arm bolts.Torque specControl Arm Bolts165 Nm (122 lb-ft)
- 14Torque wheel lug nutsTorque the wheel lug nuts to specification in a star pattern to ensure even pressure on the wheel hub. Double-check that all lug nuts are properly seated and torqued.Torque specWheel Lug Nuts156 Nm (115 lb-ft)
Reassembly
- Verify all fasteners are tightened to proper torque specifications
- Ensure the new cotter pin is properly installed and bent at the ball joint
- Confirm the sway bar link is securely connected and the shaft is not spinning
Verification
- Test drive the vehicle at low speed and verify no unusual noises or vibrations from the front suspension
- Check for proper steering feel and that the vehicle tracks straight
- Perform a visual inspection under the vehicle to confirm no loose fasteners or parts
- Schedule a professional alignment as suspension geometry has been disturbed