electrical
Main Relay
for 2021 Honda Civic 1.5L I4 Turbo · FWD
Difficulty
Easy
Time
30 min
Tools
5
Steps
8
🤖AI-generated, not yet human-verified. This walkthrough was produced by AI and may contain errors. Treat it as a guide, cross-check every step and torque value against the manufacturer's service manual, and stop if anything looks unsafe. This is a moderate-risk job — take extra care.
Replace the main relay (PGM-FI relay) in the under-hood fuse box to restore power to the fuel injection system and other critical vehicle systems.
Warnings
⚠Disconnecting battery may reset radio presets, clock, and stored ECU adaptations. Have radio code ready if equipped with anti-theft radio.
ℹ️The main relay is located in the under-hood fuse/relay box on the driver's side of the engine bay, not inside the vehicle.
Tools required
10mm socket and ratchetEssential
Socket extension
Flathead screwdriver (small)
Needle nose pliers
Torque wrenchEssential
Parts
- Main relay (PGM-FI relay) × 1 — Use OEM Honda part number 39794-TBA-A01 or equivalent
Preparation
- Park vehicle on level ground and apply parking brake
- Turn ignition to OFF position and remove key
- Allow engine to cool if recently operated
- Open hood and secure with prop rod
- Locate the under-hood fuse/relay box on the driver's side near the firewall
Procedure
- 1Disconnect battery negative terminalUsing a 10mm socket, loosen the negative battery terminal bolt. Remove the negative cable from the battery post and secure it away from the battery to prevent accidental reconnection. Wait at least 3 minutes to allow electrical systems to discharge.Torque specBattery Terminal Bolts6 Nm (4 lb-ft)
- 2Open under-hood fuse/relay boxLocate the under-hood fuse/relay box cover on the driver's side of the engine bay. Release the clips on both sides of the cover by pressing them inward and lift the cover straight up to remove. Set the cover aside in a clean location.
- 3Locate main relay positionRefer to the diagram on the underside of the fuse box cover or in the owner's manual to identify the main relay (PGM-FI relay) location. It is typically a larger relay positioned in the relay section of the box, often marked as 'MAIN' or 'PGM-FI' on the box itself.
- 4Remove main relayFirmly grasp the main relay body and pull straight upward with steady pressure to remove it from its socket. The relay has multiple pins that insert into the fuse box. If difficult to remove, gently rock the relay side-to-side while pulling upward. Do not use excessive force or pry tools that could damage the socket.
- 5Inspect relay socketExamine the relay socket in the fuse box for any signs of corrosion, melted terminals, or debris. If corrosion is present, clean contacts with electrical contact cleaner and allow to dry. Check for any bent pins that would prevent proper relay installation. If socket damage is found, the entire fuse box may require replacement.
- 6Install new main relayAlign the new main relay with the socket, ensuring the pins match the holes in the socket. The relay will only fit in one orientation. Press the relay firmly and evenly into the socket until it is fully seated and flush with surrounding relays. Verify that all pins are properly inserted and the relay is secure.
- 7Reinstall fuse box coverPlace the fuse box cover back onto the fuse/relay box, ensuring it is properly aligned with the mounting points. Press down firmly on both sides until the clips engage with an audible click. Verify the cover is secure and fully seated.
- 8Reconnect battery negative terminalPlace the negative battery cable back onto the negative battery post. Thread the terminal bolt by hand to ensure proper engagement, then tighten to specification using a torque wrench and 10mm socket. Do not overtighten as this can damage the battery post or terminal.⚠Do not overtighten battery terminal bolts beyond specified torque as this can crack the battery post or strip the terminal threads.Torque specBattery Terminal Bolts6 Nm (4 lb-ft)
Reassembly
- Ensure fuse box cover is properly secured with all clips engaged
- Verify battery terminal connection is tight and corrosion-free
- Reset clock and radio presets as needed
Verification
- Turn ignition to ON position (do not start engine) and verify that dashboard lights illuminate normally
- Listen for the fuel pump priming (a brief whirring sound from rear of vehicle for 2-3 seconds)
- Start the engine and verify it starts normally without extended cranking
- Check that all electrical systems function properly (lights, accessories, gauges)
- Verify no warning lights remain illuminated on the dashboard after startup
- If engine does not start or fuel pump does not prime, recheck relay installation and socket condition