suspension
Upper Control Arm - Rear
for 2021 Honda Civic 1.5L I4 Turbo · FWD
Editorial review:Chris Hackleman — Master Technician · 20+ years · Jeff Moore — Master Lexus & Toyota Mechanic · 20+ years
Difficulty
Moderate
Time
1.5 h
Tools
12
Steps
11
✓Expert-verified. Personally reviewed and approved by OLP's master technicians (Chris Hackleman & Jeff Moore — 20+ years each). Always follow the vehicle's factory service information and torque specs.
This procedure covers the removal and replacement of the rear upper control arm on a 2016-2021 Honda Civic with the 1.5L turbo engine.
Warnings
⚠️Never work under a vehicle supported only by a jack. Always use jack stands rated for the vehicle weight.
⚠The ball joint taper fit requires significant force to separate. Use appropriate tools to avoid damage to suspension components.
⚠Control arm bolts must be torqued with vehicle weight on the wheels. Failure to do so will cause premature bushing failure and alignment issues.
Tools required
Floor jackEssential
Jack standsEssential
Torque wrench (capable of 165 Nm)Essential
19mm socketEssential
17mm socketEssential
14mm socketEssential
Breaker barEssential
Ball joint separator or pickle forkEssential
Pry bar
Wire brush
Penetrating lubricant
Wheel chocksEssential
Parts
- Rear upper control arm × 1 — 52400-TBG-A01 or aftermarket equivalent
- Ball joint castle nut × 1 — Use OEM specification or replace if damaged
Preparation
- Park vehicle on level surface and engage parking brake
- Place wheel chocks at front wheels
- Loosen rear wheel lug nuts while vehicle is on ground
- Raise rear of vehicle and support securely on jack stands at manufacturer-specified jacking points
- Remove rear wheel completely
- Spray penetrating lubricant on control arm bolts and ball joint nut if fasteners show corrosion
Procedure
- 1Support the knuckle assemblyPosition a floor jack under the rear knuckle assembly to support its weight. Raise the jack just enough to take the load off the upper control arm but do not compress the suspension. This prevents the knuckle from dropping when the control arm is disconnected.
- 2Remove the ball joint castle nutLocate the upper control arm ball joint where it connects to the top of the knuckle. Remove the cotter pin if present. Using a 17mm socket, remove the castle nut securing the ball joint to the knuckle. Do not attempt to remove the ball joint from the taper yet.Torque specBall Joint Nut84 Nm (62 lb-ft)
- 3Separate the ball joint from the knuckleUse a ball joint separator or pickle fork to break the taper fit between the ball joint stud and the knuckle. Insert the separator between the control arm and knuckle, then apply force to pop the ball joint free. Avoid striking the knuckle directly with a hammer to prevent damage.⚠Using a pickle fork will likely destroy the ball joint boot. Ensure you are replacing the control arm before using this method.
- 4Remove the front control arm mounting boltLocate the front mounting bolt that secures the control arm to the subframe. This bolt runs horizontally through the front bushing of the control arm. Using a 19mm socket and breaker bar, remove the bolt completely. Note the orientation of any washers or spacers.Torque specControl Arm Bolts165 Nm (122 lb-ft)
- 5Remove the rear control arm mounting boltLocate the rear mounting bolt that secures the control arm to the subframe. This bolt also runs horizontally through the rear bushing. Using a 19mm socket and breaker bar, remove this bolt completely. The control arm should now be free to remove.Torque specControl Arm Bolts165 Nm (122 lb-ft)
- 6Remove the upper control armCarefully maneuver the upper control arm out of the suspension assembly. You may need to lower or raise the jack supporting the knuckle slightly to create clearance. Inspect the mounting points on the subframe and clean any rust or debris with a wire brush.
- 7Install the new upper control armPosition the new upper control arm into place, aligning the bushings with the mounting points on the subframe. Insert the ball joint stud into the knuckle hole. Adjust the jack height under the knuckle as needed to align all mounting points.
- 8Install control arm mounting bolts hand-tightInsert both front and rear control arm mounting bolts through the bushings and subframe. Thread the bolts in by hand and tighten them just enough to hold the control arm in position. Do NOT torque these bolts yet - they must be torqued with vehicle weight on wheels.⚠Control arm bolts are torqued in a later step with vehicle at normal ride height. Torquing now will damage bushings.
- 9Install and torque the ball joint nutThread the castle nut onto the ball joint stud at the knuckle. Using a torque wrench and 17mm socket, torque the nut to specification. If using a castle nut, ensure the castellations align with the cotter pin hole. If they do not align, tighten slightly more (never loosen) until alignment is achieved, then install a new cotter pin.Torque specBall Joint Nut84 Nm (62 lb-ft)
- 10Reinstall the wheel and lower vehicleRemove the jack from under the knuckle. Reinstall the rear wheel and thread lug nuts on by hand. Lower the vehicle until the tire just contacts the ground but the full weight is still on the jack stands. Torque the lug nuts to specification in a star pattern. Then fully lower the vehicle to the ground so the suspension is at normal ride height.Torque specWheel Lug Nuts129 Nm (95 lb-ft)
- 11Torque control arm bolts at ride heightWith the vehicle on the ground at normal ride height and suspension loaded, torque both the front and rear control arm mounting bolts to specification using a 19mm socket and torque wrench. This ensures the rubber bushings are not pre-loaded in a twisted position.Torque specControl Arm Bolts165 Nm (122 lb-ft)
Reassembly
- Ensure all fasteners are torqued to specification
- Verify the cotter pin is properly installed in the ball joint castle nut
- Remove wheel chocks from front wheels
Verification
- Bounce the rear of the vehicle several times and verify no unusual noises from the control arm area
- Visually inspect that all bolts are tight and the ball joint is properly seated
- Test drive the vehicle at low speed and verify normal handling with no clunking or knocking sounds
- Have a professional wheel alignment performed as soon as possible, as replacing the upper control arm affects rear camber and toe settings