brakes
Brake Pads - Rear
for 2021 Hyundai Tucson 2.5L I4 · AWD
Editorial review:Chris Hackleman — Master Technician · 20+ years · Jeff Moore — Master Lexus & Toyota Mechanic · 20+ years
Difficulty
Moderate
Time
54 min
Tools
12
Steps
14
✓Expert-verified. Personally reviewed and approved by OLP's master technicians (Chris Hackleman & Jeff Moore — 20+ years each). Always follow the vehicle's factory service information and torque specs.
Replace rear brake pads on a 2016-2024 Hyundai Tucson 2.5L AWD, including caliper service and proper torque specifications.
Warnings
⚠️Brake system failure can result in loss of vehicle control, serious injury, or death. If you are uncertain about any step, have a professional perform this repair.
⚠️Never work under a vehicle supported only by a jack. Always use jack stands rated for the vehicle weight.
⚠️After completing brake work, pump the brake pedal multiple times before attempting to drive. Verify firm pedal feel before moving the vehicle.
⚠Brake dust may contain asbestos or harmful materials. Do not blow off brake dust with compressed air. Use brake cleaner in a well-ventilated area.
⚠Compressing brake caliper pistons will push fluid back into the master cylinder reservoir. Monitor reservoir level to prevent overflow.
ℹ️This procedure covers rear brake pad replacement. If rotors show scoring, excessive wear, or measure below minimum thickness (typically stamped on rotor), they must be replaced or resurfaced.
Tools required
Floor jack and jack stands rated for vehicle weightEssential
Lug wrench or 1/2" drive impact wrenchEssential
Torque wrench (20-150 Nm range)Essential
C-clamp or brake caliper piston compression toolEssential
14mm socket and ratchetEssential
17mm wrench or socket (for caliper slide pin bolts)Essential
Wire brush or brake cleaner
Turkey baster or brake fluid syringe
Silicone brake grease (high-temp)Essential
Threadlocker (medium-strength)
Wheel chocksEssential
Brake pad spreader or large flathead screwdriver
Parts
- Rear brake pad set (left and right) × 1 — Use OEM specification or equivalent ceramic pads
- Brake hardware/anti-rattle clips (if not included with pads) × 1 — Usually included with pad set
Fluids
- DOT 4 Brake Fluid — 0.25 qt
Preparation
- Park vehicle on level ground and engage parking brake. Place wheel chocks at front wheels.
- Before lifting vehicle, loosen rear wheel lug nuts approximately one turn while wheels are still on the ground.
- Lift rear of vehicle using floor jack at designated rear jacking point and secure on jack stands at proper support points per owner's manual.
- Remove rear wheels completely and set aside in safe location.
- Open brake fluid reservoir cap under hood and remove approximately 1-2 oz of fluid with turkey baster to prevent overflow when compressing pistons. Dispose of old fluid properly.
- Inspect brake components for damage, leaking fluid, or excessive rotor wear before proceeding.
Procedure
- 1Access rear brake caliperLocate the rear brake caliper assembly. Identify the two caliper slide pin bolts on the rear side of the caliper (typically 17mm heads). Clean area around bolts with wire brush or brake cleaner to prevent contamination.
- 2Remove lower caliper slide pin boltUsing a 17mm wrench or socket, remove only the LOWER caliper slide pin bolt. Keep the upper bolt installed to allow the caliper to swing upward like a door. Inspect the slide pin for damage, corrosion, or torn boots. Clean pin thoroughly and inspect rubber boot for tears.
- 3Pivot caliper upwardCarefully rotate the brake caliper upward on the remaining upper slide pin bolt, pivoting it away from the brake rotor and pads. Support the caliper weight - do not let it hang by the brake hose. Use a bungee cord or wire to secure caliper to suspension component if needed.
- 4Remove old brake pads and hardwareRemove the outboard and inboard brake pads from the caliper bracket. Note the orientation and position of any anti-rattle clips, shims, or springs. Remove and discard old hardware clips from the caliper bracket. Photograph arrangement before removal if helpful for reassembly.
- 5Inspect caliper bracket and rotorClean caliper bracket mounting surfaces where pads slide using wire brush. Remove rust and debris from pad abutment areas. Inspect rotor surface for scoring, heat cracks, or excessive wear. Measure rotor thickness if gauge available and compare to minimum thickness specification stamped on rotor hat.
- 6Install new brake hardwareInstall new anti-rattle clips and hardware included with brake pad set onto caliper bracket. Ensure clips are fully seated and oriented correctly per instructions included with pads. Apply thin layer of silicone brake grease to pad abutment surfaces on bracket where pads will slide (avoid getting grease on rotor or pad friction material).
- 7Compress caliper pistonBefore installing new pads, the caliper piston must be compressed fully into its bore to accommodate thicker new pads. Use C-clamp or brake piston compression tool against the piston face (using old brake pad as a buffer) and slowly compress piston completely. Monitor brake fluid reservoir to ensure it does not overflow as piston retracts.⚠Compress piston slowly and evenly. Do not cock piston at an angle or force it. If piston does not compress smoothly, caliper may need service or replacement.
- 8Install new brake padsInstall new inboard brake pad into caliper bracket, ensuring it seats properly in hardware clips and against piston. Install new outboard brake pad, ensuring it seats in bracket and any retaining clips. Verify pads are positioned correctly and move freely in bracket.
- 9Lubricate and reinstall caliperApply thin coat of silicone brake grease to both caliper slide pins (upper and lower) and inside pin boots. Rotate caliper back down over new brake pads. Align lower slide pin with its bore in the caliper bracket.Torque specCaliper Slide Pin Bolts30 Nm (22 lb-ft)
- 10Install and torque caliper slide pin boltThread lower caliper slide pin bolt by hand to ensure proper threading. Tighten to 35 Nm (26 lb-ft) using torque wrench. Verify upper slide pin bolt remains tight at same specification. Ensure caliper is properly centered over rotor and pads.⚠️Caliper slide pin bolts are CRITICAL fasteners. Under-torquing can cause caliper failure and loss of braking. Over-torquing can strip threads. Use calibrated torque wrench.Torque specCaliper Slide Pin Bolts30 Nm (22 lb-ft)
- 11Repeat for opposite sidePerform steps 1-10 on the opposite rear brake assembly. Both rear brakes must be serviced together to maintain balanced braking performance.
- 12Reinstall wheelsClean wheel mounting surfaces on hub with wire brush. Mount rear wheels onto hubs. Thread lug nuts by hand to prevent cross-threading. Snug lug nuts in star pattern but do not fully tighten yet.Torque specWheel Lug Nuts140 Nm (103 lb-ft)
- 13Lower vehicle and torque wheelsCarefully raise vehicle slightly off jack stands, remove stands, and lower vehicle completely to ground. Torque wheel lug nuts to 140 Nm (103 lb-ft) in star pattern using torque wrench. Recheck all lug nuts after initial torque.⚠️Improperly torqued lug nuts can cause wheel detachment while driving. Always use star pattern and calibrated torque wrench.Torque specWheel Lug Nuts140 Nm (103 lb-ft)
- 14Restore brake pedal and check fluid levelWith vehicle on ground and engine OFF, pump brake pedal slowly 10-15 times until firm resistance is felt. Pedal should become firm and hold. Check brake fluid reservoir and top off to MAX line with fresh DOT 4 brake fluid if needed. Securely reinstall reservoir cap.
Reassembly
- Ensure brake fluid reservoir is filled to proper level with DOT 4 fluid and cap is secure
- Verify all caliper slide pin bolts are torqued to specification on both rear brakes
- Confirm wheel lug nuts are torqued to 140 Nm (103 lb-ft) in star pattern
- Remove wheel chocks from front wheels
Verification
- With engine off, pump brake pedal multiple times. Pedal should feel firm and not sink to floor. If pedal feels soft or spongy, system may need bleeding.
- Start engine and verify brake warning light is not illuminated on dashboard.
- Test brakes at low speed (under 5 mph) in safe area to verify proper operation before road use.
- Listen for any unusual noises during initial brake applications. Light squealing during first few stops is normal as pads seat.
- After first 50-100 miles, recheck wheel lug nut torque.
- Bedding procedure: Perform 10-15 moderate stops from 40-45 mph down to 15-20 mph with 30 seconds between stops to properly bed new pads to rotors. Avoid hard stops during first 200 miles.