suspension
Knuckle/Spindle - Rear
for 2021 Hyundai Tucson 2.5L I4 · AWD
Difficulty
Advanced
Time
2.0 h
Tools
10
Steps
15
This procedure covers the removal and replacement of the rear wheel knuckle/spindle assembly on a 2016-2024 Hyundai Tucson with 2.5L I4 AWD, including disconnection of the hub, brake components, and suspension connections.
Warnings
⚠️Never work under a vehicle supported only by a jack. Always use jack stands rated for the vehicle weight.
⚠The rear knuckle supports significant suspension load. Do not remove components while the suspension is under tension.
⚠Brake fluid is corrosive to paint. Cover surrounding areas and clean spills immediately.
ℹ️This procedure assumes wheel bearing and hub are being transferred from the old knuckle or replaced separately. Verify bearing condition before reassembly.
Tools required
Floor jack and jack standsEssential
Torque wrench (0-200 Nm range)Essential
Socket set (8mm-22mm)Essential
Breaker barEssential
Ball joint separator/pickle forkEssential
Wire or bungee cord for brake caliper supportEssential
Pry bar
Punch or drift
Penetrating oil
Dial indicator (for hub runout check)
Parts
- Rear wheel knuckle/spindle assembly × 1 — Use OEM specification
- Ball joint castle nut × 1 — Use OEM specification
- Cotter pin for ball joint × 1 — Use OEM specification
- Brake fluid (if bleeding required) × 1 — DOT 4
Preparation
- Park vehicle on level surface and engage parking brake
- Loosen rear wheel lug nuts while vehicle is on ground (do not remove)
- Raise rear of vehicle and support securely on jack stands at manufacturer-specified lift points
- Remove rear wheel completely
- Spray all fasteners with penetrating oil and allow to soak for 10-15 minutes
Procedure
- 1Remove brake caliper and rotorRemove the brake caliper mounting bolts and slide the caliper off the rotor. Support the caliper with wire or bungee cord from the suspension—never let it hang by the brake hose. Remove the rotor retaining screw (if equipped) and slide the rotor off the hub.
- 2Disconnect parking brake cableRelease the parking brake cable from the backing plate or caliper bracket. Depress the cable retaining tabs and slide the cable out of its mounting bracket. Note the routing for reinstallation.
- 3Disconnect ABS wheel speed sensorLocate the ABS wheel speed sensor connector near the knuckle. Disconnect the electrical connector and remove the sensor mounting bolt. Carefully extract the sensor from the knuckle, noting its orientation. Do not damage the sensor tip or tone ring.
- 4Remove strut-to-knuckle boltsSupport the knuckle assembly with a floor jack placed under the lower control arm. Remove the two bolts connecting the strut assembly to the rear knuckle. These are large diameter bolts passing through the knuckle. The knuckle will now be free to pivot at the control arm connection.⚠Support the knuckle with a jack before removing these bolts to prevent sudden dropping of the assembly.Torque specStrut Bolts115 Nm (85 lb-ft)
- 5Disconnect sway bar link (if applicable)If the sway bar link attaches to the knuckle or lower control arm, disconnect it by removing the lower nut. Hold the ball stud shaft with an Allen key to prevent spinning while loosening the nut.Torque specSway Bar Link Nuts55 Nm (41 lb-ft)
- 6Separate ball joint from knuckleRemove the cotter pin from the ball joint castle nut. Loosen and remove the ball joint nut connecting the lower control arm to the knuckle. Use a ball joint separator or pickle fork to break the taper connection between the ball joint stud and knuckle. Apply force carefully to avoid damaging the ball joint boot if reusing.⚠Using a pickle fork will likely damage the ball joint boot. Use a proper ball joint separator if reusing components.Torque specBall Joint Nut88 Nm (65 lb-ft)
- 7Remove hub/bearing assembly from knuckleIf transferring the hub and bearing to the new knuckle, remove the hub mounting bolts from the rear of the knuckle (typically 4 bolts accessible from the back side). Carefully tap the hub assembly out of the knuckle using a soft-faced hammer or press if necessary. Inspect the bearing for wear, noise, or roughness.
- 8Remove knuckle from vehicleWith all connections separated, remove the rear knuckle assembly from the vehicle. Inspect all mounting surfaces, bushings, and connection points on the new knuckle for damage or defects before installation.
- 9Install hub/bearing into new knuckleClean the hub bore in the new knuckle thoroughly. Install the hub and bearing assembly into the new knuckle, ensuring proper seating. Install and evenly tighten the hub mounting bolts in a star pattern to ensure square installation. Verify the hub rotates freely without binding.
- 10Install knuckle and connect ball jointPosition the new knuckle assembly onto the vehicle. Insert the lower control arm ball joint stud into the knuckle. Install a new castle nut and torque to specification. Align the castle nut slots with the ball stud hole and install a new cotter pin. Bend the cotter pin ends to secure.ℹ️Never loosen the nut to align cotter pin holes. If slots don't align, tighten further until alignment is achieved.Torque specBall Joint Nut88 Nm (65 lb-ft)
- 11Reconnect strut to knuckleRaise the knuckle assembly using the floor jack to align the strut bolt holes. Install the strut-to-knuckle bolts and torque to specification. Ensure the bolts are fully seated and threads are not cross-threaded.Torque specStrut Bolts115 Nm (85 lb-ft)
- 12Reconnect sway bar linkIf disconnected, reconnect the sway bar link to the knuckle or control arm. Hold the ball stud with an Allen key and torque the nut to specification.Torque specSway Bar Link Nuts55 Nm (41 lb-ft)
- 13Install ABS sensor and parking brakeInstall the ABS wheel speed sensor into the knuckle, ensuring proper orientation and seating. Connect the electrical connector. Reinstall the parking brake cable following the original routing and secure all retaining clips.
- 14Install brake rotor and caliperSlide the brake rotor onto the hub and install the retaining screw if equipped. Position the brake caliper over the rotor and install the caliper mounting bolts to specification. Pump the brake pedal several times to restore caliper piston position.
- 15Install wheel and perform final torqueInstall the wheel and hand-tighten the lug nuts in a star pattern. Lower the vehicle until the tire just contacts the ground. Torque the wheel lug nuts to specification in a star pattern. Fully lower the vehicle and remove jack stands.Torque specWheel Lug Nuts136 Nm (100 lb-ft)
Reassembly
- After initial test drive, re-torque all critical fasteners including ball joint nut, strut bolts, and wheel lug nuts
- Verify parking brake operates correctly and holds the vehicle on an incline
- Check for any unusual noises from the rear suspension during initial driving
Verification
- Test drive the vehicle and verify no abnormal noises, vibrations, or pulling from the rear suspension
- Verify ABS warning light is off and wheel speed sensor is functioning properly
- Check brake operation and ensure firm pedal feel with no leaks
- Perform a four-wheel alignment to verify rear toe, camber, and overall suspension geometry
- Visually inspect all connections and torque settings after 50-100 miles of driving