cooling

Coolant Reservoir

for 2012 Jeep Wrangler 3.6L V6 · 4WD
Editorial review:Chris HacklemanMaster Technician · 20+ years · Jeff MooreMaster Lexus & Toyota Mechanic · 20+ years
Difficulty
Easy
Time
30 min
Tools
6
Steps
10
Expert-verified. Personally reviewed and approved by OLP's master technicians (Chris Hackleman & Jeff Moore — 20+ years each). Always follow the vehicle's factory service information and torque specs.

This procedure covers the removal and replacement of the coolant reservoir (overflow tank) on a 2012-2018 Jeep Wrangler JK with the 3.6L Pentastar V6 engine.

Warnings

⚠️Never open the cooling system when the engine is hot. Pressurized coolant can cause severe burns. Allow the engine to cool completely for at least 2 hours before beginning work.
OAT (Organic Additive Technology) coolant is specific to this vehicle. Do not mix with other coolant types as it will cause cooling system damage.
Coolant is toxic to animals and humans. Clean up all spills immediately and dispose of old coolant according to local regulations.

Tools required

Flathead screwdriverEssential
Needle-nose pliersEssential
Drain pan (1 gallon minimum)Essential
Shop towels or ragsEssential
Torque wrench (0-20 Nm range)
FunnelEssential

Parts

  • Coolant reservoir tank × 1 — Mopar 68143543AB or equivalent
  • Coolant reservoir cap (if damaged) × 1 — Use OEM specification

Fluids

  • Mopar OAT Coolant (Purple) — 2 qt

Preparation

  1. Ensure the engine is completely cold before beginning work
  2. Park the vehicle on level ground and engage the parking brake
  3. Place drain pan beneath the work area to catch coolant spillage
  4. Locate the coolant reservoir on the passenger side of the engine bay, mounted to the inner fender well

Procedure

  1. 1
    Release cooling system pressure
    Slowly rotate the coolant reservoir cap counterclockwise to release any residual pressure. Remove the cap completely and set aside. Even when cold, some pressure may be present.
  2. 2
    Drain coolant from reservoir
    Position the drain pan directly under the coolant reservoir. Using needle-nose pliers, squeeze the hose clamp on the lower hose (connects reservoir to radiator) and slide it down the hose away from the reservoir nipple. Pull the lower hose off the reservoir and allow coolant to drain into the pan. The reservoir will not completely drain; some coolant will remain.
  3. 3
    Disconnect upper hose
    Using needle-nose pliers, squeeze the hose clamp on the upper hose (connects to thermostat housing or overflow connection) and slide it down the hose. Pull the upper hose off the reservoir nipple. Additional coolant may drain out.
  4. 4
    Remove reservoir mounting
    Locate the mounting tab at the bottom of the reservoir that inserts into a bracket on the inner fender. Lift the reservoir upward to disengage it from the lower mounting bracket. The reservoir may also have a push-pin or clip at the top; if present, use a flathead screwdriver to pry it out gently. Remove the reservoir from the engine bay.
  5. 5
    Inspect hoses and connections
    Examine both hoses for cracks, splits, or deterioration. Check the reservoir nipples on the new reservoir for debris or damage. Inspect hose clamps for proper spring tension; replace if weak or corroded. Clean the hose ends with a shop towel if dirty.
  6. 6
    Install new reservoir
    Position the new coolant reservoir into the engine bay. Align the lower mounting tab with the bracket on the inner fender and press down firmly to seat it. If equipped with a top mounting pin, press it into the fender hole until it clicks into place. Ensure the reservoir is secure and does not move when pulled.
  7. 7
    Connect upper hose
    Push the upper hose firmly onto the reservoir nipple until it is fully seated (approximately 1 inch of engagement). Slide the hose clamp up to the reservoir neck and position it approximately 1/4 inch from the end of the nipple. Squeeze the clamp to ensure it is tight on the hose.
    Torque spec
    Hose Clamps4 Nm (3 lb-ft)
  8. 8
    Connect lower hose
    Push the lower hose firmly onto the reservoir nipple until fully seated. Slide the hose clamp up to the reservoir neck and position it approximately 1/4 inch from the end of the nipple. Verify both hose connections are secure by attempting to pull them off with moderate force.
    Torque spec
    Hose Clamps4 Nm (3 lb-ft)
  9. 9
    Refill cooling system
    Fill the coolant reservoir to the MAX or FULL COLD line with Mopar OAT Purple coolant. Do not overfill. Install the reservoir cap and tighten until it clicks or seats firmly. Start the engine and allow it to reach normal operating temperature (approximately 10 minutes). Monitor the temperature gauge to ensure it stays in the normal range.
  10. 10
    Check for leaks and top off
    With the engine at operating temperature, visually inspect both hose connections at the reservoir for coolant leaks. Check around the reservoir mounting area for drips. Shut off the engine and allow it to cool for 15 minutes. Recheck the coolant level in the reservoir and add coolant if needed to reach the MAX line. Reinstall the cap.

Reassembly

  1. Ensure both hose clamps are properly positioned and secure
  2. Verify the reservoir cap is fully tightened and seated correctly
  3. Wipe down the reservoir and surrounding area to remove any coolant residue
  4. Double-check that the reservoir is firmly mounted and does not rattle or move

Verification

  • Confirm coolant level is at the MAX (FULL COLD) line when the engine is cold
  • Start the engine and verify no coolant leaks appear at either hose connection during warm-up
  • Monitor the temperature gauge during a test drive to ensure normal operating temperature is maintained
  • After the first drive cycle, recheck coolant level when cold and top off if necessary
  • Inspect the ground under the vehicle after overnight parking for any coolant drips

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