ev-battery
DC-DC Converter
for 2025 Rivian EDV 500 Dual Motor AWD (EDV) · AWD
Editorial review:Chris Hackleman — Master Technician · 20+ years · Jeff Moore — Master Lexus & Toyota Mechanic · 20+ years
Difficulty
Expert
Time
5.0 h
Tools
11
Steps
15
✓Expert-verified. Personally reviewed and approved by OLP's master technicians (Chris Hackleman & Jeff Moore — 20+ years each). Always follow the vehicle's factory service information and torque specs.
This procedure covers the removal and replacement of the DC-DC converter on the 2025 Rivian EDV 500, which converts high voltage battery power to 12V for vehicle accessories.
Warnings
⚠️The DC-DC converter operates at high voltage (up to 800V). Failure to properly de-energize the system can result in severe injury or death. Only technicians trained in high voltage electric vehicle systems should perform this procedure.
⚠️Wait at least 10 minutes after disconnecting the high voltage system before touching any high voltage components to allow capacitors to discharge.
⚠️Never assume the high voltage system is de-energized. Always verify with a multimeter before proceeding.
⚠The DC-DC converter cooling system shares coolant with the high voltage battery and motor systems. Contamination can damage expensive components.
⚠The DC-DC converter may retain heat for extended periods after vehicle operation. Allow adequate cooling time before removal.
Tools required
High voltage safety gloves (Class 0 or higher, 1000V rated)Essential
Insulated high voltage toolsEssential
Digital multimeter with high voltage capabilityEssential
Socket set (metric)Essential
Torque wrenchEssential
Panel removal tools
Coolant drain pan (minimum 2 gallon capacity)Essential
Cable tie removal tool
Hose clamp pliersEssential
Service jack and jack standsEssential
Rivian diagnostic software or compatible scan toolEssential
Parts
- DC-DC converter assembly × 1 — Use OEM specification
- High voltage connector seals (if equipped) × 2 — Use OEM specification
- Coolant hose clamps × 4 — Use OEM specification
- Thermal interface compound × 1 — Use OEM specification
Fluids
- EV Battery/Motor Coolant — 2 qt
Preparation
- Park vehicle on level ground and apply parking brake
- Turn off vehicle and remove key fob from passenger compartment
- Disconnect 12V auxiliary battery negative terminal and isolate
- Access the Rivian diagnostic system and initiate high voltage system shutdown procedure
- Remove front underbody panels to access DC-DC converter location
- Place warning tags on steering wheel indicating high voltage work in progress
- Don high voltage safety gloves and safety equipment
- Verify all high voltage service procedures are understood before proceeding
Procedure
- 1De-energize high voltage systemLocate the high voltage service disconnect located in the rear cargo area. Remove the access panel and carefully pull the service disconnect handle to the OFF position. Install the provided locking pin to prevent reconnection. Place the service disconnect key in your possession throughout the repair.
- 2Verify system de-energizationWait minimum 10 minutes for capacitor discharge. Using a calibrated high voltage multimeter, verify zero voltage across all high voltage terminals at the DC-DC converter input connector. Document voltage reading as 0V before proceeding. Check between each phase conductor and vehicle ground.
- 3Drain cooling systemPosition coolant drain pan beneath DC-DC converter. Locate the coolant drain valve on the low-temperature cooling circuit. Attach drain hose and open valve to drain coolant from the system. Allow system to drain completely, collecting approximately 2 quarts of coolant. Cap or plug the drain valve when complete.
- 4Disconnect coolant linesUsing hose clamp pliers, release the spring clamps on both coolant inlet and outlet hoses at the DC-DC converter. Carefully remove hoses, allowing any residual coolant to drain into pan. Inspect hose ends for damage or deterioration. Plug open coolant ports on converter to prevent contamination.
- 5Disconnect low voltage outputLocate the 12V output connector on the DC-DC converter. Depress the locking tab and carefully disconnect the multi-pin connector. Move connector aside and secure to prevent damage. Inspect connector terminals for corrosion or damage.
- 6Disconnect high voltage input connectorWhile wearing high voltage gloves, locate the high voltage input connector (orange cable assembly) at the DC-DC converter. Release the safety locking mechanism by pressing the release tab. Carefully pull connector straight out from converter housing without twisting. Cover exposed terminals with provided insulating caps. Secure cable away from work area.
- 7Remove mounting hardwareLocate all DC-DC converter mounting bolts (typically 4-6 bolts securing unit to mounting bracket). Remove mounting bolts in a cross pattern to prevent binding. Note any ground straps or bonding connections that must be transferred to new unit. Support converter weight during removal as unit weighs approximately 15-20 lbs.
- 8Remove DC-DC converterCarefully lift DC-DC converter from mounting bracket, ensuring all connections are free. Maneuver unit out of vehicle, taking care not to damage surrounding components or wiring harnesses. Place old unit on clean work surface for comparison with replacement.
- 9Prepare replacement converterUnpack new DC-DC converter and verify correct part number matches vehicle specification. Inspect all connector ports for shipping covers and remove as needed. Check mounting bracket interface surfaces and clean if necessary. Apply thermal interface compound to mounting surfaces if specified by manufacturer.
- 10Install new DC-DC converterPosition new DC-DC converter into mounting bracket, aligning all mounting holes. Verify coolant ports are oriented correctly and connectors are accessible. Hand-thread all mounting bolts to prevent cross-threading. Tighten mounting bolts in cross pattern to ensure even seating. Reattach any ground straps in original locations.
- 11Reconnect high voltage inputRemove insulating caps from high voltage connector. Inspect connector seals and replace if damaged. While wearing high voltage gloves, align connector with DC-DC converter input port and press firmly until safety lock engages with audible click. Verify connector is fully seated and locked.
- 12Reconnect low voltage outputConnect the 12V output multi-pin connector to DC-DC converter, ensuring proper alignment. Press connector until locking tab clicks into place. Verify secure connection by gently pulling on connector body.
- 13Reconnect coolant systemRemove plugs from coolant ports on new DC-DC converter. Install coolant hoses onto inlet and outlet ports, ensuring hoses are fully seated onto barbed fittings. Install new spring clamps or hose clamps at each connection point. Verify clamps are positioned correctly over barbed sections.
- 14Refill cooling systemUsing specified EV Battery/Motor Coolant, refill the low-temperature cooling circuit through the fill port. Add approximately 2 quarts or until coolant reaches proper level on reservoir. Burp cooling system by running coolant pump if vehicle system allows. Check for leaks at all connection points.
- 15System verification and testingReconnect 12V auxiliary battery. Remove service disconnect locking pin and return high voltage service disconnect to ON position. Connect Rivian diagnostic software and clear any stored fault codes. Initialize DC-DC converter through guided diagnostic procedure. Monitor DC-DC converter output voltage - should read approximately 13.5-14.5V. Check for proper cooling system operation and verify no coolant leaks. Perform a test drive and monitor all vehicle systems for proper operation.
Reassembly
- Reinstall all underbody panels removed during access
- Remove high voltage work warning tags
- Verify all tools and parts have been removed from vehicle
- Check coolant level after initial operation and top off if necessary
- Reset any service indicators using diagnostic software
Verification
- Verify 12V system voltage reads 13.5-14.5V with vehicle in RUN mode using multimeter
- Confirm no high voltage fault codes present in diagnostic system
- Check for coolant leaks around DC-DC converter connections with system at operating temperature
- Verify all low voltage accessories function properly (lights, HVAC, infotainment)
- Monitor DC-DC converter temperature during test drive - should remain within normal operating range
- Confirm 12V battery charging indicator shows proper charging status on instrument cluster