suspension
Lower Control Arm - Front
for 2024 Tesla Model Y Long Range Dual Motor AWD · AWD
Difficulty
Moderate
Time
2.0 h
Tools
10
Steps
10
Replace the front lower control arm on a 2024 Model Y Long Range AWD. The control arm bolts must be final-torqued at ride height with the vehicle's weight on the wheels to properly preload the bushings.
Warnings
⚠️DO NOT touch or pierce any orange high-voltage cable. The HV pack is floor-mounted directly above your work area.
⚠Model Y curb weight exceeds 4,400 lb. Use jack stands rated accordingly and lift only at Tesla-designated jack points to avoid damaging the HV battery case.
⚠Front subframe and many suspension components are aluminum — do not strike with a steel hammer. Use a dead-blow or brass drift only.
⚠Final torque on control arm bolts MUST be applied with suspension loaded at ride height. Torquing while drooping will preload bushings and cause premature failure.
ℹ️After any front suspension work, a four-wheel alignment is mandatory on Model Y due to its sensitivity to camber/toe and rapid tire wear.
Tools required
Metric socket set (13mm-21mm)Essential
Torque wrench (20-150 Nm range)Essential
Breaker barEssential
Floor jack with rubber pad (Tesla-approved jack pad recommended)Essential
Jack stands (rated for EV curb weight)Essential
Ball joint separator / pickle fork or tie rod pullerEssential
Allen key set (to hold sway bar link studs)Essential
Cotter pin pliers / needle-nose pliers
Pry bar
Wheel chocksEssential
Parts
- Front Lower Control Arm Assembly (LH or RH as required) × 1 — Tesla Model Y front LCA — confirm side and revision via VIN
- Ball joint cotter pin × 1 — OEM-spec cotter pin for ball joint castle nut
- Control arm mounting bolts (if single-use per OEM) × 2 — Verify reuse policy — replace if specified by Tesla Service Manual
Preparation
- Park on level ground, place in P, engage parking brake.
- Exit ALL doors with the key fob away from the vehicle. Wait at least 2 minutes for HV systems to fully de-energize, even on this non-HV job.
- Disconnect the 12V low-voltage battery. On 2024 Model Y, access is under the front trunk (frunk) trim — refer to the Tesla Owner's Manual for exact location, as Model Y 12V location differs from Model 3.
- DO NOT touch, cut, or pierce ANY orange cable — these are high-voltage and lethal.
- If at any point you encounter an orange cable, an HV component, or are unsure if a system is de-energized: STOP and consult a Tesla-certified technician.
- Place Service Mode considerations aside — this job does not require Toolbox, but air suspension is N/A on Model Y (coil only).
- Loosen front wheel lug nuts while vehicle is on the ground.
- Chock the rear wheels, raise the front of the vehicle at the Tesla-designated front jack points only, and support on jack stands. Never lift on the HV battery case.
- Remove the front wheel on the affected side.
Procedure
- 1Inspect and documentVisually inspect the existing lower control arm, ball joint boot, bushings, and surrounding components (sway bar link, tie rod, axle boot). Photograph routing of any wiring or brake hose clips that pass near the control arm so you can reroute them identically on reassembly.
- 2Disconnect the sway bar end linkLocate the front sway bar end link where it connects near the control arm/strut area. Hold the stud with an Allen key to prevent spinning, and remove the nut. Swing the link clear of the work area.Torque specSway Bar Link61 Nm (45 lb-ft)
- 3Separate the lower ball joint from the steering knuckleRemove the cotter pin from the ball joint castle nut and discard it. Loosen the ball joint nut but leave it threaded on a few turns to protect threads and catch the knuckle. Use a ball joint separator to break the taper. Once free, remove the nut completely and lower the knuckle off the ball joint stud. Support the knuckle/hub assembly with a bungee or stand — do not let it hang by the brake hose or wheel speed sensor wiring.⚠Do not damage the ball joint boot if reusing any related components. Avoid pickle-fork on a ball joint you intend to reuse.Torque specBall Joint Nut88 Nm (65 lb-ft)
- 4Remove control arm-to-subframe boltsLocate the two inboard mounting bolts securing the lower control arm to the front subframe (front bushing bolt and rear bushing bolt). Support the control arm, then remove both bolts. Note bolt orientation and any washers/spacers for reinstallation.⚠The aluminum subframe is easily marred. Do not pry against it with steel tools.
- 5Remove the lower control armManeuver the control arm down and out of the subframe pockets. Compare the new arm side-by-side with the old one to confirm correct part, side (LH/RH), and bushing orientation before installing.
- 6Install the new lower control arm (snug only)Position the new control arm into the subframe mounts. Install the inboard mounting bolts in the same orientation as removed and tighten only snug — do NOT final torque yet. Bushings must be torqued at ride height to avoid premature failure.
- 7Reconnect the ball joint to the knuckleInsert the ball joint stud into the steering knuckle. Install the castle nut and torque to specification. Continue tightening only as needed to align the castle nut slot with the cotter pin hole — never back off. Install a NEW cotter pin and bend the legs to retain.⚠️A missing or reused cotter pin can allow the ball joint to back off — loss of steering control. Always use a new pin.Torque specBall Joint Nut88 Nm (65 lb-ft)
- 8Reconnect the sway bar end linkReinstall the sway bar link nut, holding the stud with an Allen key to prevent rotation. Torque to specification.Torque specSway Bar Link61 Nm (45 lb-ft)
- 9Reinstall wheel and lower vehicleReinstall the wheel and torque the lug nuts in a star pattern to specification. Lower the vehicle so full curb weight rests on the suspension at normal ride height.Torque specWheel Lug Nuts136 Nm (100 lb-ft)
- 10Final-torque control arm bolts at ride heightWith the full weight of the vehicle on the wheels and suspension at ride height, final-torque both lower control arm-to-subframe bolts to specification. This is critical for proper bushing preload and longevity.⚠If you cannot access the bolts at ride height with a torque wrench, use a drive-on ramp or alignment rack. Do NOT torque while suspension is drooping.Torque specControl Arm Bolts165 Nm (122 lb-ft)
Reassembly
- Verify all fasteners are torqued and the new cotter pin is installed and bent.
- Confirm brake hose, wheel speed sensor wiring, and any harness clips are seated in their original retainers and not contacting the control arm or tire.
- Reconnect the 12V battery.
- Cycle the steering lock-to-lock with the vehicle on the ground to confirm no binding or interference.
- Schedule a four-wheel alignment immediately — do not drive long distances before alignment due to Model Y's tendency to wear tires rapidly when toe/camber are off.
Verification
- Test drive at low speed first; listen for clunks over bumps and during steering input.
- Confirm steering wheel is centered when driving straight; if off-center, alignment is required (expected after this repair regardless).
- Re-check control arm bolt torque after the first 100-200 miles, as bushings settle.
- Inspect tire wear at the next 6,250 mi rotation interval — Tesla's recommended rotation interval for Model Y due to high tire wear from instant torque and curb weight. Uneven inner-edge wear after this repair indicates alignment was not performed correctly.
- While the vehicle is on the lift, this is also a good opportunity to verify brake fluid age (Tesla recommends replacement every 2 years) and inspect drive unit fluid service status (Tesla now recommends 12,500 mi initial then 25,000-50,000 mi intervals).