brakes
Brake Booster Check Valve
for 2012 Jeep Wrangler 3.6L V6 · 4WD
Editorial review:Chris Hackleman — Master Technician · 20+ years · Jeff Moore — Master Lexus & Toyota Mechanic · 20+ years
Difficulty
Easy
Time
18 min
Tools
4
Steps
9
✓Expert-verified. Personally reviewed and approved by OLP's master technicians (Chris Hackleman & Jeff Moore — 20+ years each). Always follow the vehicle's factory service information and torque specs.
This procedure replaces the brake booster check valve, which prevents vacuum loss when the engine is off and ensures proper power brake assist operation.
Warnings
⚠️The brake booster operates under vacuum. A faulty check valve can cause complete loss of power brake assist, requiring significantly more pedal force to stop the vehicle. Test brakes in a safe area after repair.
⚠️Do not start the engine with the check valve removed. This will create a large vacuum leak causing rough idle, stalling, and possible engine damage from unmetered air.
⚠The check valve is directional and must be installed with the correct orientation or the brake booster will not function properly.
ℹ️This repair does not require bleeding the brake system or disconnecting hydraulic lines.
Tools required
Flathead screwdriver or pick toolEssential
Needle nose pliers
Shop light or flashlightEssential
Shop towels
Parts
- Brake booster check valve with grommet × 1 — Mopar 68028699AA or equivalent
Preparation
- Park vehicle on level ground and apply parking brake
- Allow engine to cool if recently operated
- Open hood and secure with prop rod
- Locate the brake booster on the driver's side firewall behind the master cylinder
- Identify the vacuum hose connection on the front of the brake booster - this is where the check valve is installed
Procedure
- 1Access the brake booster check valveThe check valve is located at the front center of the brake booster where the vacuum hose connects. On the 3.6L V6, you may need to move aside some wiring harnesses or hoses for better access. Use a flashlight to clearly see the connection point. The valve is pressed into a rubber grommet in the booster housing.
- 2Disconnect the vacuum hoseGrasp the vacuum hose firmly near the connection point to the check valve. Twist the hose gently while pulling straight off the check valve. If the hose is stuck due to age, carefully use a flathead screwdriver to pry between the hose and valve body, working around the circumference. Avoid tearing the vacuum hose.
- 3Remove the old check valveGrasp the check valve body firmly with your fingers or needle nose pliers. Pull straight out from the brake booster with steady force. The valve is retained only by the rubber grommet and should pull free. If stuck, twist slightly while pulling. The rubber grommet may come out with the valve or remain in the booster housing.
- 4Inspect and remove the grommetIf the rubber grommet remained in the brake booster housing, use a pick tool or flathead screwdriver to carefully pry it out. Inspect the grommet for cracks, hardening, or deformation. The new check valve typically includes a new grommet - use the new one even if the old grommet appears serviceable.
- 5Inspect the old check valveExamine the removed check valve for damage, debris, or contamination. The valve contains an internal spring and diaphragm. Shake it - you should hear the internal components rattle. Test it by blowing through both ends: air should flow easily from the hose end toward the booster, but not in reverse. This confirms proper directional flow.
- 6Prepare the new check valveRemove the new check valve from packaging. Verify it includes a new rubber grommet. Install the rubber grommet onto the check valve body at the end that inserts into the booster. Ensure the grommet is fully seated in its groove on the valve body. Identify the correct orientation: the tapered or smaller end typically points toward the booster, with the larger diameter end accepting the vacuum hose.
- 7Install the new grommet and check valveApply a small amount of clean brake fluid or soapy water to the outside of the grommet to aid installation (do not use petroleum-based lubricants). Align the check valve with the hole in the brake booster housing. Push the valve straight in with firm, steady pressure until the grommet seats completely flush against the booster housing. Ensure the valve is oriented correctly with the vacuum hose connection pointing outward.
- 8Reconnect the vacuum hosePush the vacuum hose firmly onto the check valve until it bottoms out and is fully seated. Tug on the hose to verify it is securely connected and will not pull off. The hose should fit snugly with no air gaps visible at the connection.
- 9Verify installation and check for vacuum leaksVisually confirm the check valve is fully seated in the booster housing with no gaps. Start the engine and listen carefully for any hissing sounds indicating a vacuum leak at the check valve connection or grommet. The engine should idle smoothly with no vacuum leak noise. Rev the engine slightly and verify stable idle returns.
Reassembly
- Reposition any wiring harnesses or hoses that were moved during access
- Close hood and verify it latches securely
Verification
- With engine running, press the brake pedal - it should feel firm with normal power assist and require moderate effort
- Turn off the engine and wait 10 seconds. Press the brake pedal - the first application should still have some power assist from stored vacuum
- Continue pumping the brake pedal with the engine off - you should get 2-3 power-assisted applications before the pedal becomes noticeably harder as vacuum depletes
- If the pedal becomes hard immediately with engine off, the check valve may be installed backwards or defective
- Test drive in a safe area at low speed to verify normal brake operation and adequate stopping power
- After test drive, recheck the check valve connection for any vacuum leaks with engine running