cooling
Coolant Temperature Sensor
for 2012 Jeep Wrangler 3.6L V6 · 4WD
Difficulty
Easy
Time
30 min
Tools
7
Steps
10
This procedure covers the replacement of the coolant temperature sensor on the 3.6L V6 engine, including partial coolant drain and refill.
Warnings
⚠️Never open the cooling system when the engine is hot. Allow at least 2 hours for the engine to cool completely to avoid severe burns from pressurized coolant.
⚠The coolant temperature sensor is fragile. Do not use excessive force during removal or the sensor body may crack and leave the threaded portion stuck in the housing.
⚠Mopar OAT coolant is incompatible with conventional green coolant. Do not mix coolant types or cooling system damage may occur.
Tools required
10mm socket and ratchetEssential
19mm deep socketEssential
Torque wrenchEssential
Drain pan (minimum 2 gallon capacity)Essential
Coolant funnel
Small pick or o-ring removal tool
Shop towelsEssential
Parts
- Coolant temperature sensor × 1 — Use OEM specification
- O-ring for coolant temperature sensor × 1 — Usually included with sensor
Fluids
- Mopar OAT Coolant (Purple) — 2 qt
Preparation
- Ensure engine is completely cold to the touch (minimum 2 hours after last operation)
- Park vehicle on level ground and engage parking brake
- Open hood and locate the coolant temperature sensor on the driver side of the engine block, below the throttle body
- Place drain pan under the drain petcock on the driver side of the radiator
Procedure
- 1Relieve cooling system pressureSlowly rotate the radiator cap counterclockwise to the first detent and allow any residual pressure to escape. Wait until all hissing stops, then continue rotating to fully remove the cap.
- 2Drain coolant below sensor levelOpen the radiator drain petcock by turning counterclockwise using hand pressure only. Drain approximately 1-2 quarts of coolant into the drain pan until the coolant level is below the sensor location on the engine block. Close the petcock hand-tight.Torque specDrain Petcock8 Nm (6 lb-ft)
- 3Disconnect sensor electrical connectorLocate the electrical connector on the coolant temperature sensor. Press the red safety tab and pull the connector straight off the sensor. Do not pull on the wires themselves.
- 4Remove coolant temperature sensorUsing a 19mm deep socket, carefully turn the sensor counterclockwise to remove it from the engine block. Have a shop towel ready to catch any residual coolant that may spill. Inspect the sensor bore in the engine block for debris or damage.⚠If the sensor is difficult to turn, do not force it. Apply light penetrating oil and wait 10 minutes, then retry with gentle pressure to avoid breaking the sensor body.
- 5Prepare new sensorRemove the new coolant temperature sensor from packaging. Verify the new o-ring is properly seated in the sensor groove. Lightly coat the o-ring with fresh coolant to aid installation. Do not use petroleum-based lubricants on the o-ring.
- 6Install new sensorThread the new sensor into the engine block by hand, ensuring it starts straight and turns smoothly. Once hand-tight, use the 19mm deep socket to snug the sensor. The sensor should be torqued to 12-15 ft-lbs (16-20 Nm). Do not overtighten as this may crack the sensor housing or damage the threads.
- 7Reconnect electrical connectorPush the electrical connector onto the new sensor until it clicks into place. Verify the red safety tab is fully engaged and the connector cannot be pulled off without pressing the tab.
- 8Refill cooling systemAdd Mopar OAT (Purple) coolant to the radiator until the level reaches the base of the radiator neck. If equipped, open the cooling system bleed screw located on the thermostat housing or upper radiator hose connection and leave open during filling. Close bleed screw when coolant flows steadily without air bubbles.Torque specBleed Screw8 Nm (6 lb-ft)
- 9Burp cooling systemInstall the radiator cap. Start the engine and allow it to idle with the heater set to maximum temperature. Run the engine until the cooling fan cycles on at least once, indicating the thermostat has opened. Monitor for leaks around the new sensor during this process.
- 10Final coolant level checkAfter the engine has cooled completely (minimum 1 hour), recheck the coolant level in the radiator and add additional coolant if needed to reach the proper level. Check the coolant overflow reservoir and fill to the COLD mark if low.
Reassembly
- Ensure all electrical connectors are fully seated and locked
- Verify the drain petcock is closed hand-tight to prevent leaks
- Wipe down any spilled coolant from the engine and surrounding components
Verification
- Start the engine and verify the temperature gauge reads normally and reaches operating temperature within 5-10 minutes
- Inspect the area around the new sensor for any coolant leaks after the engine reaches operating temperature
- Use a scan tool to verify the coolant temperature reading matches actual engine temperature (should read approximately 195-220°F at normal operating temperature)
- Check that the cooling fan activates at the correct temperature threshold
- Verify the coolant level remains stable in the overflow reservoir after several heat cycles