engine
Rear Main Seal
for 2015 Kia Forte 1.8L I4 · FWD
Difficulty
Advanced
Time
5.0 h
Tools
12
Steps
15
This procedure involves removing the transmission to access and replace the rear main crankshaft seal on a 2015 Kia Forte with 1.8L I4 engine.
Warnings
⚠️Support engine securely before removing transmission mounts. Engine movement can cause serious injury or damage.
⚠️Transmission is extremely heavy (approximately 200 lbs). Use proper transmission jack and ensure secure positioning before lowering.
⚠Work only on a cool engine. Hot fluids and components can cause severe burns.
⚠Mark all electrical connectors before disconnection to ensure proper reassembly.
ℹ️This procedure assumes automatic transmission. Manual transmission steps will differ slightly.
Tools required
Floor jack and jack standsEssential
Engine support bar or hoistEssential
Transmission jackEssential
Torque wrench (10-100 Nm range)Essential
Socket set (10mm-19mm)Essential
Pry bar (medium)
Seal driver setEssential
Drain pan (large capacity)Essential
Gasket scraper
RTV silicone sealant
Flexplate holder tool
Oil filter wrench
Parts
- Rear main crankshaft seal × 1 — Use OEM specification
- Rear main seal housing gasket × 1 — Use OEM specification
- Engine oil drain plug crush washer × 1 — Use OEM specification
- Engine oil filter × 1 — Use OEM specification
- Transmission fluid (if drained) × 1 — SP-IV-M ATF
Fluids
- Kia Genuine 5W-20 — 4.5 qt
- Kia SP-IV-M ATF — 10 qt
Preparation
- Disconnect negative battery cable and secure away from battery post
- Raise vehicle on lift or secure on jack stands at manufacturer-specified lift points
- Remove engine splash shield and lower covers
- Drain engine oil completely and remove oil filter
- Install engine support bar across engine bay or attach engine hoist to lifting eyes
- Remove air intake assembly for workspace access
Procedure
- 1Disconnect transmission electrical connections and cooler linesDisconnect all electrical connectors from transmission including speed sensors, range switch, and solenoid connectors. Label each connector for reassembly. Disconnect transmission cooler lines at transmission using line disconnect tool, catch residual fluid in drain pan. Cap open lines to prevent contamination.
- 2Remove exhaust system componentsDisconnect front exhaust pipe from catalytic converter and exhaust manifold. Remove any exhaust hangers or brackets that will interfere with transmission removal. Lower exhaust system and secure out of work area.
- 3Remove transmission mounting componentsRemove front and rear transmission mount bolts. Remove transmission cross member bolts and carefully lower cross member. Ensure engine support bar is securely holding engine weight before removing mounts completely.Torque specMounting Bolts26 Nm (19 lb-ft)
- 4Disconnect shift linkage and remaining bracketsDisconnect shift cable from transmission lever and remove cable bracket. Remove any ground straps, wiring harness brackets, or remaining components attached to transmission bell housing.
- 5Remove torque converter access cover and flexplate boltsRemove torque converter access cover from bottom of bell housing. Rotate crankshaft using harmonic balancer bolt to access each flexplate-to-torque converter bolt through access opening. Use flexplate holder tool or have assistant hold crankshaft while removing bolts. Remove all flexplate bolts and push torque converter back into transmission to prevent falling during removal.⚠Mark flexplate-to-torque converter position before removal for proper balance during reassembly.Torque specCover Bolts15 Nm (11 lb-ft)
- 6Remove transmission-to-engine boltsSupport transmission securely with transmission jack positioned at transmission pan. Remove all transmission-to-engine bolts including starter motor bolts. Verify all bolts are removed before attempting to separate transmission.Torque specTransmission-to-Engine Bolts55 Nm (41 lb-ft)
- 7Separate and lower transmissionCarefully pull transmission straight back from engine ensuring torque converter remains in transmission. Once transmission is clear of alignment dowels, carefully lower transmission jack and remove transmission from under vehicle. Do not allow transmission to hang on input shaft.⚠️Ensure torque converter is fully seated in transmission pump and secure before lowering. A falling torque converter can cause serious injury.
- 8Remove flexplate from crankshaftHold flexplate with flexplate holder tool or lock crankshaft rotation. Remove all flexplate-to-crankshaft bolts in reverse star pattern sequence. Remove flexplate from crankshaft and set aside. Inspect flexplate for cracks or damaged ring gear.Torque specFlexplate Bolts85 Nm (63 lb-ft)
- 9Remove rear main seal housingRemove all rear main seal housing bolts. Carefully pry housing from engine block using pry points if provided, or gently tap with plastic mallet. Remove housing and old gasket material. Clean all mating surfaces thoroughly with gasket scraper, ensuring no debris falls into crankcase.⚠Do not damage aluminum housing or engine block sealing surfaces. Deep scratches will cause oil leaks.Torque specRear Main Seal Housing12 Nm (9 lb-ft)
- 10Remove and replace rear main sealUsing seal puller or carefully prying, remove old rear main seal from housing. Clean housing bore thoroughly. Lubricate new seal lip with clean engine oil. Using appropriately sized seal driver, install new seal squarely into housing bore until fully seated and flush with housing surface. Verify seal is not cocked or damaged.
- 11Install rear main seal housingInstall new housing gasket on engine block (or apply thin bead of RTV if gasket not used). Position rear main seal housing on crankshaft and align with engine block. Hand-start all housing bolts, then torque in cross pattern sequence starting from center bolts working outward.Torque specRear Main Seal Housing12 Nm (9 lb-ft)
- 12Reinstall flexplateClean flexplate bolt holes and threads. Position flexplate on crankshaft with previously marked orientation. Apply threadlocker to flexplate bolts if specified by manufacturer. Install bolts hand-tight, then torque in star pattern sequence. If bolts are TTY (torque-to-yield), replace with new bolts and follow proper tightening procedure.ℹ️Flywheel/flexplate bolts are critical fasteners. Follow exact torque specifications and star pattern sequence.Torque specFlexplate Bolts85 Nm (63 lb-ft)
- 13Reinstall transmissionVerify torque converter is fully seated in transmission (measure depth if specification available). Raise transmission into position with transmission jack. Align transmission with engine dowel pins and carefully slide transmission forward onto crankshaft. Install and hand-start all transmission-to-engine bolts before torquing any bolts. Torque all bolts to specification.Torque specTransmission-to-Engine Bolts55 Nm (41 lb-ft)
- 14Install torque converter to flexplateRotate crankshaft to align torque converter bolt holes with flexplate holes. Pull torque converter forward if necessary to engage flexplate. Install torque converter bolts through access cover opening, rotating crankshaft to access each bolt hole. Torque all bolts to specification. Install access cover.Torque specFlexplate Bolts85 Nm (63 lb-ft)Cover Bolts15 Nm (11 lb-ft)
- 15Reinstall remaining components and fill fluidsReinstall transmission mounts and cross member, torque to specification. Reconnect all electrical connectors, shift linkage, and transmission cooler lines. Reinstall exhaust components. Install new oil drain plug crush washer and torque drain plug. Install new oil filter. Fill engine with 4.5 quarts Kia Genuine 5W-20 oil. Check and fill transmission with SP-IV-M ATF to proper level. Reinstall all covers and shields. Reconnect battery.Torque specMounting Bolts26 Nm (19 lb-ft)Oil Drain Plug35 Nm (26 lb-ft)
Reassembly
- Torque all fasteners in specified sequences and to exact specifications
- Ensure all electrical connectors are fully seated with positive engagement
- Verify transmission is filled to proper level with correct ATF specification
- Double-check that all ground straps and wiring harness brackets are reinstalled
Verification
- Start engine and verify no oil leaks from rear main seal housing area
- Check transmission fluid level with engine at operating temperature in Park
- Test drive vehicle through all gear ranges and verify proper transmission operation
- Recheck oil level after test drive and inspect for leaks at rear main seal area
- Monitor for leaks over first 100 miles of operation