transmission
Shift Solenoids - All
for 2014 Ram 2500 6.7L I6 Cummins Diesel · 4WD
Difficulty
Advanced
Time
9.0 h
Tools
12
Steps
14
Complete replacement of all shift solenoids in the 68RFE automatic transmission, requiring transmission pan removal, valve body access, and solenoid replacement with fluid refill.
Warnings
⚠️Transmission fluid will drain rapidly when pan is removed. Ensure drain pan is properly positioned to avoid burns from hot fluid.
⚠The 68RFE valve body contains multiple springs and check balls that can fall out during disassembly. Work in a clean area and note positions carefully.
⚠Do not mix up solenoid positions. Each solenoid is specific to its location in the valve body.
ℹ️This procedure requires transmission to be at operating temperature for proper fluid level check after completion.
Tools required
Floor jack and jack stands rated for vehicle weightEssential
Drain pan (minimum 12 quart capacity)Essential
Torque wrench (10-100 Nm range)Essential
3/8 and 1/4 drive socket set (metric)Essential
Flat blade screwdriver
Transmission fluid pump or funnelEssential
Gasket scraper (plastic preferred)Essential
Brake cleaner or parts cleaner
Lint-free shop towelsEssential
Needle nose pliers
Digital multimeter
Wire tie removal tool or pick set
Parts
- Shift solenoid pack (complete set for 68RFE) × 1 — Use OEM Mopar solenoid pack or equivalent
- Transmission pan gasket × 1 — 68RFE pan gasket
- Transmission filter × 1 — 68RFE internal filter
- Transmission drain plug crush washer × 1 — Use OEM specification
Fluids
- Mopar ATF+4 — 10 qt
Preparation
- Park vehicle on level surface and set parking brake firmly
- Allow transmission to cool if recently driven (fluid will still be warm but safer to handle)
- Raise vehicle and support securely on jack stands at frame contact points
- Remove skid plate if equipped to access transmission pan
- Place drain pan under transmission pan area
- Disconnect negative battery cable to prevent accidental starting
Procedure
- 1Drain transmission fluidLocate transmission drain plug on bottom of pan. Using appropriate socket, slowly loosen drain plug and allow fluid to drain completely into drain pan. Once drained, remove drain plug completely and inspect crush washer. Clean drain plug threads and magnet thoroughly.Torque specTransmission Drain Plug30 Nm (22 lb-ft)
- 2Remove transmission panBeginning at the rear corners, loosen all transmission pan bolts in a criss-cross pattern. Leave two bolts at opposite corners partially threaded. Carefully pry pan loose with flat blade screwdriver if needed, being mindful remaining fluid will drain. Once fluid stops dripping, remove final bolts and lower pan. Remove and discard old gasket material from both pan and transmission case.Torque specPan Bolts22 Nm (16 lb-ft)
- 3Remove transmission filterLocate internal transmission filter mounted to valve body. Remove filter retaining bolts and carefully pull filter straight down to disengage from valve body. Inspect filter for metal debris or excessive clutch material. Discard old filter and set new filter aside for installation.
- 4Remove valve body coverLocate valve body cover on bottom of valve body assembly. Remove all cover screws in a systematic pattern, keeping screws organized as some may be different lengths. Carefully remove cover, being alert for check balls or springs that may fall. Take photos before proceeding to document positions of internal components.⚠Check balls and springs are under light pressure. Remove cover slowly and catch any loose components.Torque specCover Screws15 Nm (11 lb-ft)
- 5Disconnect solenoid electrical connectorsLocate the solenoid pack electrical connectors on the valve body. Note the connector positions and routing. Carefully disconnect each connector by depressing the locking tab and pulling straight up. Inspect connectors for corrosion or damage. If equipped with wire ties securing harness, carefully cut and remove them.
- 6Remove shift solenoidsThe 68RFE uses individual solenoids or a solenoid pack assembly. If individual solenoids: Remove sensor bolts securing each solenoid to the valve body and carefully extract each solenoid, noting its specific position. If solenoid pack: Remove mounting bolts (27 lb-ft spec) securing the pack assembly and carefully lift out the entire assembly. Inspect valve body bores for debris or damage.Torque specSensor Bolts15 Nm (11 lb-ft)Mounting Bolts82 Nm (61 lb-ft)
- 7Clean valve body and inspect componentsUsing brake cleaner and lint-free towels, thoroughly clean the valve body sealing surfaces and solenoid mounting areas. Inspect all check balls and springs that were documented earlier. Verify all passages are clear of debris. Check valve body for cracks or wear. Clean the valve body cover interior thoroughly.
- 8Install new shift solenoidsInstall new solenoids in their correct positions as noted during removal. Ensure each solenoid is fully seated in its bore with O-rings properly positioned. If installing solenoid pack assembly, align pack with mounting holes and install mounting bolts finger-tight first. Torque sensor bolts or mounting bolts to specification in a criss-cross pattern.⚠Do not force solenoids into bores. They should slide in smoothly when properly aligned. Damaged O-rings will cause fluid leaks and pressure loss.Torque specSensor Bolts15 Nm (11 lb-ft)Mounting Bolts82 Nm (61 lb-ft)
- 9Reconnect electrical connectorsReconnect each solenoid electrical connector ensuring they click firmly into place. Verify locking tabs are fully engaged. Route wiring harness as originally installed and secure with new wire ties if needed. Gently tug each connector to confirm secure connection.
- 10Reinstall valve body coverVerify all check balls and springs are in correct positions per your documentation. Carefully position valve body cover, ensuring proper alignment with dowel pins if equipped. Install cover screws and torque in a criss-cross pattern to specification. Double-check that no screws were missed.Torque specCover Screws15 Nm (11 lb-ft)
- 11Install new transmission filterAlign new filter with valve body inlet and push straight up until fully seated. Install filter retaining bolts and torque to specification. Verify filter is secure and properly sealed to valve body.
- 12Install transmission pan with new gasketClean transmission pan thoroughly and ensure all old gasket material is removed. Position new gasket on pan, using a light coating of ATF+4 to hold it in place if needed. Carefully lift pan into position, aligning bolt holes. Install all pan bolts finger-tight, then torque in criss-cross pattern starting from center working outward.Torque specPan Bolts22 Nm (16 lb-ft)
- 13Install drain plug and refill transmissionInstall new crush washer on drain plug. Thread drain plug into pan and torque to specification. Remove transmission fill plug or access dipstick tube. Using fluid pump or funnel, add approximately 8 quarts of Mopar ATF+4 initially. Reconnect battery negative cable. Start engine and allow to idle in park.Torque specTransmission Drain Plug30 Nm (22 lb-ft)
- 14Complete fluid fill and cycle gearsWith engine at idle and transmission in park, check fluid level. Add additional ATF+4 as needed. With foot firmly on brake, shift through all gear positions (P-R-N-D-3-2-1) pausing 3 seconds in each position. Return to park and recheck fluid level with engine running at operating temperature. Add fluid to bring to proper level on dipstick.⚠Keep foot firmly on brake when cycling through gears. Ensure parking brake is set and area around vehicle is clear.
Reassembly
- Reinstall transmission skid plate if equipped
- Lower vehicle from jack stands
- Verify no fluid leaks around transmission pan after test drive
- Dispose of used transmission fluid and filter according to local environmental regulations
Verification
- Start engine and verify no transmission fluid leaks around pan or drain plug
- Check for proper engagement in all gear positions with no slipping or harsh shifts
- Scan for diagnostic trouble codes using appropriate scan tool - there should be no solenoid-related codes
- Test drive vehicle through all gears verifying smooth shifting under light and moderate acceleration
- Recheck transmission fluid level after vehicle reaches operating temperature and top off if needed
- Monitor shift quality over next 50-100 miles as transmission adaptive learning resets