brakes
Brake Rotors - Front Pair
for 2024 Tesla Model X Plaid Tri Motor AWD · AWD
Difficulty
Moderate
Time
1.0 h
Tools
15
Steps
11
Replacement of both front brake rotors on a 2024 Model X Plaid. The Plaid uses large performance-spec front brakes; rotors are heavy and the calipers must be supported during removal to avoid stressing the flexible brake hose.
Warnings
⚠️Model X has Falcon Wing rear doors. They are not involved in this job, but DO NOT operate the falcon doors with the vehicle on jack stands — door movement shifts vehicle CG and can topple the car.
⚠️Never work under a Tesla supported only by a jack. The HV battery forms the floor of the vehicle and can be damaged or punctured if the car drops — a punctured pack can ignite.
⚠Use only Tesla-approved jack pad pucks at the factory lift points. Lifting on the battery pack or pinch welds will damage the structural battery and is not covered by warranty.
⚠Model X Plaid front rotors are heavy and oversized. Support with both hands when removing — do not let the rotor drop onto the dust shield.
⚠Aluminum suspension and body components — do not strike with a steel hammer. Use a dead-blow or rubber mallet to free a stuck rotor.
ℹ️Air suspension is standard on Model X. Before lifting, set suspension to Jack Mode via the touchscreen (Controls > Service > Jack Mode) to disable automatic ride height adjustment.
ℹ️Tesla recommends brake fluid replacement every 2 years regardless of mileage. If service history is unknown, plan a brake fluid flush after this job.
Tools required
Floor jack rated for EV weight (Model X curb weight ~5,400 lb)Essential
Jack stands rated for EV weightEssential
Tesla-approved jack pad pucks (to protect battery pack and pinch welds)Essential
Torque wrench, 1/2" drive (range covering 100-150 Nm)Essential
Torque wrench, 3/8" drive (range covering 5-50 Nm)Essential
Breaker barEssential
Metric socket set (including 21mm thin-wall lug socket)Essential
Metric hex/Allen and Triple Square (XZN) bit set — caliper bracket fasteners on Tesla typically require theseEssential
Bungee cord or caliper hangerEssential
Wire brush
Brake cleaner (non-chlorinated)
Anti-seize compound (for hub face only — never on lug threads)
Threadlocker (medium strength, blue)Essential
Silicone brake grease (for slide pins)
C-clamp or caliper piston compression tool
Parts
- Front brake rotors (OEM-spec for Model X Plaid front axle — note Plaid uses larger rotors than Long Range) × 2 — Manufacturer-specified Model X Plaid front rotor
- Rotor set screws (often single-use, replace if damaged) × 2 — OEM rotor retention screw
Preparation
- Park on level ground, place in P, engage parking brake.
- Exit ALL doors with key fob away from the vehicle. Wait at least 2 minutes for HV systems to fully de-energize, even on this non-HV job.
- Disconnect the 12V low-voltage battery, located in the frunk (under the frunk liner, similar position to Model S). Open the frunk before disconnecting.
- DO NOT touch, cut, or pierce ANY orange cable — these are high-voltage and lethal.
- If at any point you encounter an orange cable, an HV component, or are unsure if a system is de-energized: STOP and consult a Tesla-certified technician.
- On the touchscreen (before disconnecting 12V), enable Jack Mode: Controls > Service > Jack Mode. This locks the air suspension at the current height and prevents the system from re-leveling when wheels are lifted.
- Loosen front lug nuts 1/4 turn while wheels are still on the ground.
- Lift the front of the vehicle at the manufacturer-specified front jack points using approved jack pucks. Support on jack stands rated for EV weight.
- Remove both front wheels and set aside on their faces to avoid scratching.
Procedure
- 1Inspect the brake assemblyBefore disassembly, photograph the caliper, bracket, and any electrical connectors (Plaid front calipers may have wear sensor leads on certain trims). Inspect the flexible brake hose for cracks and the dust shield for damage. Note rotor wear pattern for diagnostic context.
- 2Retract caliper piston(s)If the caliper has a fixed (multi-piston) design as on Model X Plaid front, you do not retract pistons via C-clamp before caliper removal — instead, plan to lift the entire caliper off the rotor without compressing pistons. If a sliding caliper is fitted, gently push pistons back using a C-clamp against the old pad. Open the brake fluid reservoir cap in the frunk briefly to relieve pressure if needed, then re-cap.⚠Do not let brake fluid overflow the reservoir when retracting pistons. Siphon a small amount out first if the reservoir is full.
- 3Remove the caliperRemove the two caliper bolts (or slide pin bolts on a sliding-caliper design) securing the caliper to the bracket. Lift the caliper off the rotor and support it with a bungee cord or caliper hanger from the suspension — DO NOT let it hang by the brake hose.⚠️The flexible brake hose will tear if the caliper hangs from it. Always support the caliper.Torque specCaliper Bolts88 Nm (65 lb-ft)Caliper Slide Pin Bolts35 Nm (26 lb-ft)
- 4Remove the caliper bracketRemove the two large caliper bracket bolts that secure the bracket to the steering knuckle. These are torqued tight and may have factory threadlocker — use a breaker bar. Set the bracket aside; clean any debris from the mounting face.Torque specCaliper Bracket Bolts102 Nm (75 lb-ft)
- 5Remove the rotor set screwRemove the small Torx or hex set screw that retains the rotor to the hub. These screws can be seized — use proper-fitting bit and steady pressure to avoid stripping. If stripped, an impact driver may be required.Torque specRotor Set Screws7 Nm (5 lb-ft)
- 6Remove the rotorPull the rotor straight off the hub. If seized due to corrosion at the hub-rotor interface, apply penetrating oil between the hat and hub and tap the rotor face (not the edge) with a dead-blow mallet. Some rotors have threaded jacking holes — thread in two bolts evenly to push the rotor off the hub.⚠Front Plaid rotors are heavy. Use two hands and brace your body to avoid dropping onto the wheel speed sensor or dust shield.
- 7Clean the hub faceWire-brush the hub face to remove all rust and corrosion. The new rotor must seat flat against bare metal — any debris between hub and rotor causes lateral runout and brake pulsation. A very thin film of anti-seize on the hub face center (NOT on the friction surface) helps prevent future seizing.⚠Keep all anti-seize, grease, or oil away from the rotor friction surfaces and brake pads.
- 8Install the new rotorWipe the new rotor's friction surfaces with brake cleaner to remove shipping oil. Slide the rotor onto the hub, aligning the set screw hole. Install and tighten the rotor set screw — this is a low-torque fastener whose only job is to hold the rotor while the wheel is off.Torque specRotor Set Screws7 Nm (5 lb-ft)
- 9Reinstall the caliper bracketInspect bracket bolt threads. Apply medium-strength threadlocker to the bracket bolt threads. Hand-thread both bolts before torquing to avoid cross-threading the aluminum knuckle. Torque to spec — refer to the verified torque list and follow the Tesla Service Manual sequence.Torque specCaliper Bracket Bolts102 Nm (75 lb-ft)
- 10Reinstall the caliperIf the caliper uses slide pins, inspect the boots for tears and apply silicone brake grease to the pin shafts before reinstalling. Position caliper over the rotor (with pads in place — pad replacement procedure is separate if applicable) and torque the caliper or slide pin bolts to spec.Torque specCaliper Bolts88 Nm (65 lb-ft)Caliper Slide Pin Bolts35 Nm (26 lb-ft)
- 11Repeat for opposite sidePerform steps 1-10 on the opposite front wheel. Confirm both rotors are oriented correctly (directional rotors have rotation arrows — vanes should sweep rearward at the top of the rotor).
Reassembly
- Reinstall both front wheels. Snug lug nuts in a star pattern by hand.
- Lower the vehicle until tires just touch the ground, then torque lug nuts in a star pattern to spec.
- Lower the vehicle fully and remove jack stands.
- Reconnect the 12V battery in the frunk. Close the frunk.
- Re-enter the vehicle. Disable Jack Mode (it should clear automatically once driving, but verify on the touchscreen).
- With the vehicle in P and brake pedal depressed, pump the brake pedal 5-10 times until firm. This re-seats the caliper pistons against the new rotors. Do not attempt to drive until the pedal is firm.
- Check brake fluid reservoir level (in the frunk) and top up with DOT 3 if low.
- Re-torque lug nuts after 50 miles of driving (Tesla recommendation due to aluminum wheel/hub interface settling).
Verification
- Confirm brake pedal is firm before moving the vehicle. A soft or sinking pedal indicates a hydraulic issue — do not drive.
- At low speed in an empty area, perform several gentle stops from 5-10 mph to confirm braking function and no abnormal noise.
- Bed in the new rotors per the rotor manufacturer's procedure — typically 8-10 moderate stops from 35 mph down to 5 mph without coming to a complete stop, then a cool-down period without stopping. Tesla regen will reduce friction-brake usage, so manual bed-in is important.
- Verify no ABS, traction control, or brake warning lights on the touchscreen.
- Check for fluid leaks around the caliper banjo fitting and bleeder screw after the test drive.
- After test drive, recheck wheel lug torque.
- Reminder: Tesla recommends brake fluid service every 2 years regardless of mileage. If fluid age is unknown, schedule a flush.