brakes
Brake Caliper Slide Pins
for 2024 Tesla Model X Plaid Tri Motor AWD · AWD
Difficulty
Moderate
Time
30 min
Tools
10
Steps
10
Replace the brake caliper slide pins on a 2024 Tesla Model X Plaid. The pins allow the caliper to float over the rotor; seized or worn pins cause uneven pad wear and dragging brakes.
Warnings
⚠️Model X is extremely heavy (over 5,400 lb). Use jack stands rated for EV weight. A failure under this vehicle is fatal.
⚠️Only lift at Tesla-designated jack points using rubber pucks. Lifting on the battery pack floor will damage the HV pack and may cause a thermal event.
⚠The Model X Plaid has high-performance brakes that run hot. Allow rotors and calipers to fully cool before service to prevent burns.
⚠Do not press the brake pedal with the caliper off the rotor — this can pop the piston out and require a full bleed.
⚠Do not let the caliper hang by the flexible brake hose. Support it with a hanger or bungee.
ℹ️Falcon doors should be closed during this job; do not work under raised falcon doors as they may cycle if 12V is reconnected unexpectedly.
ℹ️Use only silicone-based brake grease on slide pins. Petroleum greases will swell and destroy the rubber pin boots.
Tools required
Floor jack rated for vehicle weight (Model X exceeds 5,400 lb)Essential
Jack stands rated for EV curb weightEssential
Tesla-approved jack pad pucks (rubber, to protect battery floor pan)Essential
Torque wrench (10-150 Nm range)Essential
Metric socket setEssential
Metric hex/Allen key setEssential
Wire brush
Brake cleaner
Shop rags
Bungee cord or caliper hanger
Parts
- Caliper slide pin kit (with boots/dust covers) × 1 — OEM-specification slide pin kit for Model X Plaid front or rear caliper as applicable
Fluids
- Silicone brake grease (high-temp, rubber-safe)
Preparation
- Park on level ground, place in P, engage parking brake.
- Exit ALL doors with the key fob away from the vehicle. Wait at least 2 minutes for HV systems to fully de-energize, even on this non-HV job.
- Open the frunk and disconnect the 12V low-voltage battery (negative terminal first). Refer to the frunk 12V battery location for Model X.
- DO NOT touch, cut, or pierce ANY orange cable — these are high-voltage and lethal.
- If at any point you encounter an orange cable, an HV component, or are unsure if a system is de-energized: STOP and consult a Tesla-certified technician.
- Place the air suspension into Jack Mode via the touchscreen BEFORE disconnecting 12V (Controls > Service > Jack Mode). This prevents the vehicle from auto-leveling when lifted.
- Loosen wheel lug nuts on the affected corner(s) while wheels are still on the ground.
- Lift the vehicle ONLY at the Tesla-designated jack points using rubber pucks. Support on jack stands rated for the vehicle's weight.
- Remove the wheel and set aside. Inspect the brake hose, dust boots, and pad wear before disassembly.
Procedure
- 1Inspect caliper assemblyVisually inspect the caliper, slide pin boots, brake pads, and rotor. Note which corner is being serviced. Photograph orientation of the caliper and any clips/anti-rattle hardware before removing.
- 2Remove caliper slide pin boltsLocate the two slide pin bolts on the inboard side of the caliper. While holding the slide pin flats with a wrench (if accessible), break loose and remove both slide pin bolts. Retain hardware; do not reuse if corroded or damaged.Torque specCaliper Slide Pin Bolts35 Nm (26 lb-ft)
- 3Remove caliper from bracketSlide the caliper body off the bracket and pads. Support the caliper with a hanger or bungee cord — do NOT let it hang by the flexible brake line.⚠Hanging the caliper by the brake hose can damage the hose internally and cause a future failure.
- 4Remove old slide pins and bootsPull the old slide pins out of the caliper bracket bores. Remove the rubber pin boots. Inspect bores for corrosion, scoring, or seized debris.
- 5Clean caliper bracket boresUse a wire brush and brake cleaner to thoroughly clean the slide pin bores in the bracket. Bores must be smooth, dry, and free of old grease and corrosion. Wipe out completely.
- 6Install new boots and lubricate new slide pinsInstall new rubber pin boots into the bracket bores, ensuring they are fully seated. Apply a thin, even coating of silicone brake grease to the new slide pins — do not over-apply, as hydraulic lock will prevent caliper float.⚠Use ONLY silicone/synthetic brake-rated grease. Petroleum grease will destroy the rubber boots within weeks.
- 7Insert new slide pinsInsert each new slide pin into its bracket bore through the boot. Slide pins should move freely with light hand pressure — if they do not, remove and recheck for excess grease or boot misalignment.
- 8Reinstall caliper onto bracketPosition the caliper back over the pads and bracket. Align the slide pin bolt holes with the new pins.
- 9Torque slide pin boltsThread in both slide pin bolts by hand to avoid cross-threading, then torque to specification. Verify the caliper floats freely on the new pins by hand after torquing.Torque specCaliper Slide Pin Bolts35 Nm (26 lb-ft)
- 10Reinstall wheelMount the wheel onto the hub. Install lug nuts hand-tight, then snug in a star pattern. Final torque to spec must be done with the wheel on the ground or after lowering.Torque specWheel Lug Nuts140 Nm (103 lb-ft)
Reassembly
- Lower the vehicle to the ground.
- Final-torque lug nuts in a star pattern to specification.
- Reconnect the 12V battery (positive first, then negative).
- Close the frunk.
- Exit Jack Mode by re-entering the vehicle and confirming on the touchscreen — air suspension will resume normal operation.
- Press the brake pedal firmly several times before driving to ensure pad-to-rotor contact is restored. The first pedal press may be slightly long if the caliper was removed.
Verification
- Pedal feel: brake pedal should be firm with normal travel after 3-5 pumps. A spongy pedal suggests air ingress — bleed if necessary.
- Roll test: at low speed in an empty area, confirm no brake drag, no pulling, and no grinding noises.
- After a short drive, re-check the wheel for heat — a single hot wheel indicates a sticking caliper or over-greased slide pin.
- Recheck lug nut torque after the first 50 miles.
- Confirm no brake-related alerts on the touchscreen.
- While servicing brakes, note Tesla's recommendation to flush DOT 3 brake fluid every 2 years regardless of mileage — check service history and schedule a flush if due.
- Also a good time to inspect cabin air filter (2-year interval, or 3-year for HEPA bioweapon-defense-equipped Model X).