transmission
Transmission Oil Cooler
for 2015 Kia Forte 1.8L I4 · FWD
Difficulty
Moderate
Time
1.5 h
Tools
11
Steps
11
Replace the transmission oil cooler, which circulates transmission fluid to prevent overheating during operation.
Warnings
⚠Allow engine and transmission to cool completely before beginning work. Hot fluids can cause severe burns.
⚠The transmission oil cooler is integrated into the radiator assembly on this vehicle. This procedure assumes replacement of the cooler section only.
ℹ️Approximately 3-4 quarts of transmission fluid will drain during this procedure.
Tools required
10mm socket and ratchetEssential
12mm socket and ratchetEssential
14mm socket and ratchetEssential
Torque wrenchEssential
Drain pan (minimum 6 quart capacity)Essential
Line wrench set (flare nut wrenches)Essential
Jack and jack standsEssential
Fluid transfer pump
Shop towelsEssential
Safety glassesEssential
Catch pan for coolantEssential
Parts
- Transmission oil cooler × 1 — Use OEM specification
- Transmission cooler line O-rings × 2 — Use OEM specification
- Transmission drain plug crush washer × 1 — Use OEM specification
Fluids
- Kia SP-IV-M ATF — 4 qt
Preparation
- Ensure engine and transmission are completely cool to the touch
- Raise vehicle and secure on jack stands at all four corners
- Remove engine splash shield using 10mm socket
- Place drain pan under transmission oil cooler lines
- Have all replacement parts and fluids ready before disconnecting lines
Procedure
- 1Drain transmission fluidLocate the transmission drain plug on the bottom of the transmission pan. Place drain pan underneath and remove the drain plug using a 14mm socket. Allow fluid to drain completely. Remove and discard the old crush washer from the drain plug.Torque specTransmission Drain Plug30 Nm (22 lb-ft)
- 2Access transmission cooler linesFrom beneath the vehicle, locate the two transmission cooler lines running from the transmission to the radiator on the passenger side. Clean the area around the connection points at both the transmission and radiator ends to prevent contamination.ℹ️Take photos of line routing before removal for proper reinstallation reference.
- 3Disconnect cooler lines at transmissionUsing a line wrench, carefully loosen and disconnect both transmission cooler lines at the transmission case. Immediately plug the open transmission ports with clean shop towels or rubber caps to prevent debris entry. Allow residual fluid to drain into the pan.⚠Use line wrenches to prevent rounding off the fittings. Do not use standard open-end wrenches.
- 4Disconnect cooler lines at radiatorMove to the radiator end and use a line wrench to disconnect both transmission cooler lines from the oil cooler fittings on the radiator. Some coolant may drip from the area; this is normal. Cap the lines to prevent contamination.ℹ️On this vehicle, the transmission oil cooler is integrated into the radiator assembly. If replacing the cooler only, the radiator may need partial removal for access.
- 5Remove transmission oil coolerRemove the mounting bolts securing the transmission oil cooler assembly using the appropriate socket. Carefully extract the cooler from its mounting location, keeping it level to minimize fluid spillage. Inspect the mounting area and clean any debris.Torque specMounting Bolts58 Nm (43 lb-ft)
- 6Prepare new transmission oil coolerUnpack the new transmission oil cooler and verify it matches the original unit. Install new O-rings on both cooler line fittings, lightly lubricating them with clean ATF. Check that all mounting holes align properly.ℹ️Do not reuse old O-rings as they will leak. Always use new O-rings supplied with the cooler.
- 7Install new transmission oil coolerPosition the new transmission oil cooler in the mounting location, ensuring proper alignment with all mounting points. Install mounting bolts and tighten to specification in a criss-cross pattern to ensure even seating.Torque specMounting Bolts58 Nm (43 lb-ft)
- 8Reconnect transmission cooler linesConnect both transmission cooler lines to the new cooler at the radiator end first, tightening with a line wrench until snug. Then connect the lines to the transmission case, again using a line wrench. Ensure connections are secure but do not over-tighten.⚠Thread fittings carefully by hand first to avoid cross-threading. Tighten line fittings snug but do not over-torque as this can damage the flare seats.
- 9Reinstall transmission drain plugInstall a new crush washer on the transmission drain plug. Thread the drain plug into the transmission pan by hand, then tighten to specification using a torque wrench.Torque specTransmission Drain Plug30 Nm (22 lb-ft)
- 10Refill transmission fluidLocate the transmission dipstick tube. Using a fluid transfer pump and funnel, add 3.5 quarts of Kia SP-IV-M ATF through the dipstick tube. Start the engine and allow it to reach operating temperature while cycling through all gear positions (3 seconds each). With engine idling and transmission in Park, check the fluid level and add additional fluid as needed to reach the HOT range on the dipstick.⚠Only use Kia SP-IV-M ATF. Use of incorrect fluid will cause transmission damage.ℹ️Final fluid level must be checked with transmission at operating temperature (approximately 175°F).
- 11Inspect for leaksWith the engine running and transmission in Park, carefully inspect all cooler line connections at both the transmission and radiator ends for signs of leakage. Check the drain plug for leaks. Allow the engine to run for 5 minutes, then recheck all connections.⚠Keep hands and tools clear of moving components while engine is running.
Reassembly
- Reinstall engine splash shield and torque fasteners to 10 Nm
- Lower vehicle from jack stands
- Test drive vehicle for 10-15 minutes, cycling through all gears multiple times
- Recheck transmission fluid level after test drive with transmission at operating temperature
- Inspect under vehicle one final time for any signs of fluid leakage
Verification
- Transmission fluid level is within HOT range on dipstick with engine at operating temperature
- No leaks visible at transmission cooler connections, transmission drain plug, or cooler mounting area
- Transmission shifts smoothly through all gears without slipping or delayed engagement
- No warning lights illuminated on instrument cluster
- Transmission temperature remains within normal operating range during test drive