drivetrain
Locking Hub - Manual
for 2014 Ram 2500 6.7L I6 Cummins Diesel · 4WD
Difficulty
Moderate
Time
1.6 h
Tools
11
Steps
11
Replace or service the manual locking hub assembly on a 2014 Ram 2500 4WD with 6.7L Cummins Diesel engine, restoring proper 4WD engagement capability.
Warnings
⚠Vehicle must be supported on jack stands, never rely solely on a hydraulic jack
⚠The axle nut requires 250 Nm (184 lb-ft) torque and must be properly secured with a new cotter pin or properly staked
ℹ️Ensure the hub is in the UNLOCK position before removal to prevent damaging internal components
⚠Do not overtighten hub cover screws as the aluminum housing can strip easily
Tools required
Socket set (including 36mm axle nut socket)Essential
Torque wrench (up to 250 Nm)Essential
Floor jack and jack standsEssential
Wheel chocksEssential
Pry bar or flathead screwdriver
Snap ring pliersEssential
Wire brush
Brake cleaner
Hammer and punch (for cotter pin removal)Essential
New cotter pin or staking toolEssential
Grease gun with wheel bearing grease
Parts
- Manual locking hub assembly × 1 — Use OEM or Warn replacement hub
- Axle nut cotter pin × 1 — Use OEM specification
- Hub cover O-ring or gasket × 1 — Usually included with hub assembly
- Wheel bearing grease × 1 — Use OEM specification
Preparation
- Park vehicle on level ground and place wheel chocks behind rear wheels
- Set transfer case to 2WD mode
- Set manual locking hub to UNLOCK position by rotating dial counterclockwise
- Loosen wheel lug nuts while vehicle is on ground
- Raise front of vehicle and support securely on jack stands placed on frame rails
- Remove front wheel on side being serviced
Procedure
- 1Remove hub cover assemblyRemove the hub cover screws (typically 6-8 screws around the perimeter) using appropriate socket or screwdriver. Carefully pull the hub cover assembly away from the hub body. If stuck, use a rubber mallet to gently tap around the perimeter. Note the position of the cam assembly inside for reassembly reference.Torque specCover Screws15 Nm (11 lb-ft)
- 2Remove snap ring and internal componentsUsing snap ring pliers, remove the large snap ring that retains the hub body to the axle shaft. Carefully remove the hub cam assembly, noting the orientation of all components. Remove the pressure spring and spring retainer if present. Keep all components organized for inspection or reassembly.⚠Snap ring may have tension; wear safety glasses and ensure pliers have good grip to prevent components from flying out
- 3Remove axle nutStraighten and remove the cotter pin from the axle nut using a hammer and punch. If nut is staked, carefully grind or chisel away the staked portion. Using a 36mm socket and breaker bar, remove the axle nut. This nut is torqued to 250 Nm and will require significant force to break loose.ℹ️Do not reuse the cotter pin; a new one must be installed during reassemblyTorque specAxle Nut250 Nm (184 lb-ft)
- 4Remove hub body and inspect componentsPull the hub body straight off the wheel studs and axle shaft. If stuck, tap evenly around the back of the hub body with a rubber mallet. Inspect the splines on the axle shaft for wear, damage, or debris. Inspect the hub body internal splines for wear. Clean all components thoroughly with brake cleaner and a wire brush.⚠Do not damage the wheel studs or axle shaft threads during removal
- 5Inspect wheel bearing and sealWith the hub removed, inspect the outer wheel bearing and seal for proper condition. Check for excessive play, rough rotation, or contamination. If bearing service is needed, this is the ideal time to perform it. Ensure the bearing race is properly seated and the bearing is adequately greased.ℹ️If bearings show wear or damage, replace the complete bearing set and seal before installing new hub
- 6Install new or serviced hub bodyApply a thin layer of wheel bearing grease to the axle shaft splines. Align the new or serviced hub body with the wheel studs and slide it onto the axle shaft, ensuring the internal splines engage properly. Push the hub body fully onto the shaft until it seats against the bearing.ℹ️Ensure hub body is fully seated before installing axle nut; improper seating will cause premature wear
- 7Install and torque axle nutThread the axle nut onto the axle shaft by hand to ensure proper thread engagement. Using a 36mm socket and torque wrench, torque the axle nut to 250 Nm (184 lb-ft). Install a new cotter pin through the hole in the axle shaft and nut, bending the ends to secure. If using a castle nut without cotter pin hole, properly stake the nut according to manufacturer specifications.⚠️Critical torque specification - improper torque can cause wheel bearing failure or axle shaft damageTorque specAxle Nut250 Nm (184 lb-ft)
- 8Install internal hub componentsInstall the spring retainer and pressure spring into the hub body. Install the cam assembly in the correct orientation (reference notes from disassembly). Install the large snap ring using snap ring pliers, ensuring it is fully seated in its groove. Verify all components move freely and the cam rotates smoothly.⚠Ensure snap ring is fully seated in groove; partial seating will cause hub failure
- 9Install hub cover assemblyInspect the hub cover O-ring or gasket and replace if damaged or worn. Position the hub cover over the hub body, ensuring the dial mechanism aligns with the internal cam assembly. Install all cover screws hand-tight first, then torque in a crossing pattern to 15 Nm (11 lb-ft) to ensure even seating and prevent cover warpage.⚠Do not overtighten cover screws; aluminum housing threads can strip easilyTorque specCover Screws15 Nm (11 lb-ft)
- 10Test hub operationRotate the hub dial clockwise to LOCK position and verify it clicks into place with resistance. Rotate counterclockwise to UNLOCK position and verify it moves freely. Attempt to rotate the axle shaft by hand (through the hub) in both LOCK and UNLOCK positions to verify proper engagement. In LOCK, the shaft should be difficult or impossible to turn; in UNLOCK, it should rotate freely.ℹ️If hub does not lock or unlock properly, disassemble and verify correct cam orientation and snap ring seating
- 11Reinstall wheel and lower vehicleReinstall the wheel onto the hub, threading lug nuts by hand. Torque the wheel lug nuts to 140 Nm (103 lb-ft) in a star pattern while vehicle is still on jack stands. Lower vehicle to ground and perform final torque verification of lug nuts in star pattern.Torque specWheel Lug Nuts140 Nm (103 lb-ft)
Reassembly
- Ensure both front hubs are in the same position (both LOCK or both UNLOCK) to prevent drivetrain binding
- Apply a small amount of dielectric grease to the hub dial mechanism to prevent corrosion
- If both hubs were serviced, verify they operate identically
Verification
- Test drive vehicle in 2WD mode with hubs UNLOCKED; verify no binding, noise, or vibration
- Test 4WD engagement: shift to 4WD, manually LOCK both hubs, and verify proper engagement by attempting to turn while on loose surface
- Check for proper hub operation by switching between LOCK and UNLOCK multiple times
- Verify no fluid leaks from hub assembly after test drive
- Recheck wheel lug nut torque after 50-100 miles of driving