engine
Variable Valve Timing Actuator
for 2014 Ram 2500 6.7L I6 Cummins Diesel · 4WD
Difficulty
Advanced
Time
4.8 h
Tools
12
Steps
14
This procedure replaces the variable valve timing (VVT) actuator (cam phaser) on the 6.7L Cummins diesel engine, requiring removal of the front timing cover and timing components.
Warnings
⚠️Engine must be cold before beginning work. Hot coolant and oil can cause severe burns.
⚠️Incorrect timing installation will result in catastrophic engine damage. Verify all timing marks before reassembly.
⚠The crankshaft pulley bolt is very tight and may require an impact wrench for removal. Ensure proper support of engine.
⚠Do not rotate engine once timing components are loosened unless timing pins are properly installed.
ℹ️This procedure requires draining coolant from the lower radiator hose and oil from the engine.
Tools required
Torque wrench (0-200 Nm range)Essential
Socket set (metric)Essential
Camshaft holding tool or large adjustable wrenchEssential
Timing pin set for Cummins 6.7LEssential
Crankshaft holding tool or impact wrenchEssential
Harmonic balancer pullerEssential
Gasket scraperEssential
Dial indicator with magnetic base
Pry bar (non-marring)Essential
Drain pan (large capacity)Essential
Thread locker (medium strength)Essential
Camshaft locking tool
Parts
- VVT actuator (cam phaser) × 1 — Use OEM Mopar specification
- Timing cover gasket × 1 — Use OEM specification
- Valve cover gasket × 1 — Use OEM specification
- Front crankshaft seal × 1 — Use OEM specification
- Timing chain tensioner O-ring × 1 — Use OEM specification
- RTV silicone sealant (Mopar approved) × 1 — Use OEM specification
Fluids
- Mopar 5W-20 Synthetic Blend — 2 qt
Preparation
- Ensure engine is completely cold
- Disconnect both battery cables (negative first, then positive)
- Raise and securely support vehicle on jack stands
- Remove engine skid plate if equipped
- Drain engine coolant into appropriate container by removing lower radiator hose
- Drain engine oil and replace oil filter
- Remove serpentine belt and tensioner
- Remove cooling fan and shroud assembly
- Remove air intake system and turbocharger inlet piping
- Position drain pan under front of engine
Procedure
- 1Remove valve coverDisconnect fuel injector harness connectors and set aside. Remove valve cover bolts in reverse sequence (outside to inside pattern). Carefully lift valve cover away from cylinder head. Clean any residual gasket material from mating surfaces.Torque specCover Bolts22 Nm (16 lb-ft)
- 2Remove crankshaft pulleyRemove crankshaft pulley bolt using impact wrench or holding tool to prevent crankshaft rotation. Use harmonic balancer puller to remove crankshaft pulley from front of crankshaft. Do not hammer or pry on pulley as this will damage it.⚠This bolt is extremely tight (133 lb-ft). Ensure tool is properly seated to avoid damage.Torque specCrankshaft Pulley Bolt180 Nm (133 lb-ft)
- 3Remove timing coverRemove all timing cover bolts, noting different lengths for proper reinstallation. The 8mm bolts require specific torque specifications. Carefully separate timing cover from engine block using non-marring pry points. Remove and discard timing cover gasket and front crankshaft seal.Torque specCover Bolts22 Nm (16 lb-ft)
- 4Verify and mark timing positionsBefore loosening any timing components, verify timing marks on crankshaft gear and camshaft phaser align with marks on engine block and cylinder head. Take photos for reference. Install camshaft locking tool if available. Mark timing chain direction of rotation with paint marker.⚠️Document all timing positions before proceeding. Incorrect reassembly will cause severe engine damage.
- 5Release timing chain tensionLocate timing chain tensioner on front of engine. Remove tensioner mounting bolt and carefully withdraw tensioner assembly. Note the position of tensioner shoe and guide. Keep tensioner clean and inspect for wear or damage.Torque specTiming Chain Tensioner Bolt25 Nm (18 lb-ft)
- 6Remove VVT solenoidDisconnect electrical connector from VVT solenoid located on front of cylinder head. Remove VVT solenoid mounting bolt and withdraw solenoid from cylinder head. Inspect solenoid screen for debris or blockage.Torque specVVT Solenoid Bolt10 Nm (7 lb-ft)
- 7Remove cam phaserUse camshaft holding tool or large wrench on camshaft hex (located behind phaser) to prevent rotation. Remove cam phaser bolt from front of camshaft. Carefully pull cam phaser and timing chain forward off camshaft. Note relationship between timing chain and crankshaft sprocket for reassembly.⚠Do not allow camshaft to rotate during removal. Hold firmly with appropriate tool.Torque specCam Phaser Bolt65 Nm (48 lb-ft)
- 8Install new VVT actuatorInspect camshaft nose and oil passages for damage or debris. Install timing chain onto new cam phaser, ensuring chain direction matches previous marking. Align cam phaser timing marks with cylinder head marks and slide assembly onto camshaft. Verify timing marks on crankshaft sprocket still align correctly.⚠️Triple-check all timing marks before proceeding. Camshaft mark must align with cylinder head mark, and crankshaft must be at TDC.
- 9Install and torque cam phaser boltApply medium-strength threadlocker to cam phaser bolt threads as specified. Hold camshaft stationary using holding tool on hex. Install cam phaser bolt and torque to specification. Verify timing marks remain aligned after tightening.ℹ️Threadlocker application is critical. Bolt loosening will cause catastrophic failure.Torque specCam Phaser Bolt65 Nm (48 lb-ft)
- 10Install timing chain tensionerCompress timing chain tensioner and install retaining pin or clip to hold in compressed position. Install new O-ring on tensioner body if applicable. Install tensioner into engine block, ensuring tensioner shoe engages timing chain properly. Install and torque tensioner bolt, then remove retaining pin to activate tensioner. Verify chain has proper tension.⚠Tensioner must be compressed and pinned before installation to prevent chain jumping.Torque specTiming Chain Tensioner Bolt25 Nm (18 lb-ft)
- 11Install VVT solenoidClean VVT solenoid mounting area and inspect screen in cylinder head oil passage. Install VVT solenoid with new O-ring if required. Torque mounting bolt to specification and reconnect electrical connector.Torque specVVT Solenoid Bolt10 Nm (7 lb-ft)
- 12Reinstall timing coverInstall new front crankshaft seal into timing cover using seal driver. Clean all gasket surfaces thoroughly. Apply thin bead of RTV sealant to corners where cover meets engine block and oil pan. Install new timing cover gasket and position timing cover onto engine. Install all timing cover bolts finger-tight, then torque 8mm bolts to specification in proper sequence (refer to service manual for sequence pattern).Torque specCover Bolts22 Nm (16 lb-ft)
- 13Reinstall crankshaft pulleyClean crankshaft snout and inside of pulley hub. Install crankshaft pulley onto crankshaft, ensuring it seats fully. Install crankshaft pulley bolt and torque to specification using impact wrench or holding tool. Verify pulley does not wobble and is seated completely.Torque specCrankshaft Pulley Bolt180 Nm (133 lb-ft)
- 14Reinstall valve coverInstall new valve cover gasket onto valve cover. Position valve cover onto cylinder head, ensuring injector harness routing is correct. Install valve cover bolts and torque in proper sequence (center outward pattern) to specification. Reconnect all injector harness connectors.Torque specCover Bolts22 Nm (16 lb-ft)
Reassembly
- Reinstall turbocharger inlet piping and air intake system
- Reinstall cooling fan and shroud assembly
- Reinstall serpentine belt and tensioner, ensuring proper belt routing
- Reinstall engine skid plate if equipped
- Refill engine with proper quantity and specification of engine oil (13 quarts 5W-20)
- Refill cooling system with Mopar OAT Purple coolant and bleed air from system
- Reconnect battery cables (positive first, then negative)
Verification
- Before starting engine, manually rotate crankshaft two complete revolutions and verify all timing marks realign correctly
- Check for any unusual resistance while rotating crankshaft by hand
- Start engine and listen for any abnormal timing-related noises (rattling, ticking)
- Monitor oil pressure gauge - should rise to normal within 5 seconds
- Check for oil and coolant leaks around timing cover and valve cover
- Verify no diagnostic trouble codes related to VVT system using scan tool
- Test drive vehicle and verify normal engine performance, especially during acceleration
- Monitor for proper engine oil pressure during operation and VVT system operation with scan tool
- Recheck all fastener torques after first test drive