brakes
Brake Booster
for 2014 Ram 2500 6.7L I6 Cummins Diesel · 4WD
Difficulty
Advanced
Time
4.0 h
Tools
12
Steps
13
Remove and replace the brake booster assembly on a 2014 Ram 2500 with 6.7L Cummins diesel engine, including master cylinder removal and brake system bleeding.
Warnings
⚠️SAFETY CRITICAL: This procedure affects brake system operation. Improper installation or bleeding can result in complete brake failure, causing serious injury or death. If you are uncertain about ANY step, seek professional service.
⚠️Never reuse brake fluid. Contaminated or air-filled brake systems will not stop the vehicle properly. Complete and thorough bleeding is mandatory.
⚠️Do not allow brake fluid to contact painted surfaces. It will permanently damage paint. Clean any spills immediately with water.
⚠Brake fluid is hygroscopic and absorbs moisture rapidly. Keep containers sealed and work quickly during fluid transfer.
⚠The brake booster uses engine vacuum on diesel applications through a vacuum pump. Verify vacuum pump operation before and after this repair.
ℹ️This vehicle may be equipped with ABS/ESC systems. Proper bleeding may require a scan tool to cycle ABS valves. Manual bleeding may not remove all air from the system.
Tools required
Torque wrench (10-200 Nm range)Essential
Socket set (metric)Essential
Wrench set (metric)Essential
Brake line wrench setEssential
Flashlight or work lightEssential
Brake bleeder kit or vacuum pumpEssential
Turkey baster or brake fluid extractor
Container for brake fluidEssential
Pry bar or trim tool
Floor jack and jack standsEssential
Brake pedal depressor or helper
Mirror (inspection)
Parts
- Brake booster assembly × 1 — Use OEM specification
- Brake booster gasket/seal × 1 — Usually included with booster
- Master cylinder gasket × 1 — If not reusing existing
- Brake fluid × 1 — Mopar DOT 4
Fluids
- Mopar DOT 4 Brake Fluid — 1 qt
Preparation
- Park vehicle on level ground and set parking brake. Place wheel chocks behind rear wheels.
- Disconnect negative battery cable and isolate to prevent airbag deployment during work near steering column.
- Remove driver side floor mat and any carpet trim panels for access to pedal assembly.
- Open hood and locate brake master cylinder and booster assembly on driver side firewall.
- Using turkey baster or fluid extractor, remove as much brake fluid as possible from master cylinder reservoir to minimize spillage.
- Place protective covers over fender and inner fender area to protect from brake fluid damage.
- Prepare clean workspace and ensure all replacement parts are available before beginning disassembly.
Procedure
- 1Disconnect brake lines from master cylinderWorking in engine compartment, identify the two brake lines connected to master cylinder. Using proper brake line wrenches (not standard wrenches which will round fittings), carefully loosen and remove both brake line fittings from master cylinder ports. Immediately cap or plug the lines and ports to prevent fluid loss and contamination. Place a drain pan or absorbent material below work area to catch residual fluid.⚠Use only brake line wrenches to prevent rounding off brass fittings. Rounded fittings will require line replacement.
- 2Remove master cylinder from brake boosterLocate the two nuts securing master cylinder to brake booster studs. These are accessible from engine compartment. Remove both nuts using appropriate socket. Carefully pull master cylinder straight off booster studs and move aside. Support master cylinder to prevent stress on any remaining connections. If equipped with fluid level sensor, disconnect electrical connector.Torque specMaster Cylinder Nuts25 Nm (18 lb-ft)
- 3Disconnect vacuum line from brake boosterLocate vacuum line connection at brake booster check valve (typically on front or side of booster). On 6.7L Cummins diesel, this vacuum line runs from engine-mounted vacuum pump. Release clamp and carefully remove vacuum hose from booster check valve. Inspect check valve for damage; if stuck or damaged, remove and replace. Plug vacuum line to prevent debris entry.
- 4Access brake pedal pushrod connection from interiorMove to vehicle interior. Using flashlight, locate the brake pedal pushrod connection point above brake pedal. The pushrod connects to brake pedal arm with a clevis pin and retaining clip. This area is very tight and requires working upside-down under dash. Note the orientation of all components for reassembly.ℹ️This is the most physically difficult part of the job due to tight working space. Consider using a mirror to see connection point clearly.
- 5Disconnect pushrod from brake pedalRemove retaining clip securing clevis pin at brake pedal arm. Remove clevis pin and disconnect pushrod from brake pedal. The pushrod may have a locking nut at the clevis; if adjustable, note exact position before loosening. Keep all hardware organized as reassembly must be exact.⚠Do not alter pushrod length adjustment during removal. Mark or measure position if any adjustment is present.Torque specBrake Pedal Pushrod Lock15 Nm (11 lb-ft)
- 6Remove brake booster mounting nuts from firewallFrom interior side, locate four nuts securing brake booster to firewall. These nuts are on studs protruding through firewall from engine compartment side. Remove all four nuts using appropriate socket. Support booster from engine compartment side to prevent it from falling when last nut is removed.Torque specBrake Booster Nuts25 Nm (18 lb-ft)
- 7Remove brake booster assemblyWorking from engine compartment, carefully pull brake booster assembly away from firewall. Guide pushrod through firewall opening as booster is removed. The booster is heavy and awkward; use caution to avoid dropping. Remove and discard old gasket/seal from firewall mounting surface. Clean firewall mounting surface thoroughly, removing all old gasket material and debris.
- 8Prepare and install new brake boosterInspect new brake booster for correct part number and included components. Check that check valve is installed and vacuum port is oriented correctly for hose routing. Install new gasket/seal on firewall mounting surface or on booster as specified. If pushrod length is adjustable on new booster, verify it matches old unit measurement. From engine compartment, align booster with firewall studs and carefully push into position, guiding pushrod through firewall opening.⚠Verify pushrod protrusion matches original booster. Incorrect pushrod length will cause brake drag or excessive pedal travel.
- 9Install booster mounting nuts and reconnect pushrodFrom interior, install all four brake booster mounting nuts finger-tight first, then torque in a cross pattern to specified value. Connect pushrod clevis to brake pedal arm, install clevis pin and secure with retaining clip. If pushrod has adjustable length with lock nut, verify adjustment matches original and torque lock nut to specification. Verify brake pedal returns fully and has normal free play.⚠Tighten mounting nuts in cross pattern to ensure even seating against firewall.Torque specBrake Booster Nuts25 Nm (18 lb-ft)Brake Pedal Pushrod Lock15 Nm (11 lb-ft)
- 10Reconnect vacuum line and install master cylinderConnect vacuum hose to brake booster check valve and secure with clamp. Verify check valve orientation (arrow should point toward booster). Install new master cylinder gasket if applicable. Position master cylinder onto booster studs, ensuring it seats fully against booster. Install master cylinder mounting nuts and torque to specification.Torque specMaster Cylinder Nuts25 Nm (18 lb-ft)
- 11Reconnect brake lines to master cylinderRemove plugs/caps from brake lines and master cylinder ports. Thread brake line fittings into master cylinder ports by hand to ensure proper thread engagement. Once both fittings are hand-tight, use brake line wrenches to tighten securely. Do not overtighten as brass fittings can strip. Reconnect fluid level sensor electrical connector if equipped.⚠Cross-threading brass brake fittings will require master cylinder or line replacement. Thread carefully by hand first.
- 12Fill and bleed brake systemFill master cylinder reservoir with new Mopar DOT 4 brake fluid to MAX line. Bleed brake system starting at wheel farthest from master cylinder (right rear), then left rear, right front, left front. At each wheel, attach bleeder hose to bleeder screw, submerge other end in container with clean brake fluid. Have assistant pump brake pedal several times and hold pressure while you open bleeder screw briefly to release fluid and air. Close bleeder screw before pedal reaches floor. Repeat until no air bubbles appear. Torque bleeder screws to specification. Maintain reservoir fluid level throughout bleeding process.⚠️Bleeding must be thorough and complete. Air in brake lines causes spongy pedal and reduced braking force. If pedal feel is not firm after bleeding, repeat process or use scan tool for ABS bleeding.⚠Never let master cylinder run dry during bleeding as this introduces air into system.Torque specBleeder Screw18 Nm (14 lb-ft)
- 13Verify vacuum pump operation and booster functionReconnect battery negative cable. Start engine and verify vacuum pump operation (should hear pump running on diesel). With engine running, press brake pedal and verify power assist is present (pedal should require less force than with engine off). Turn engine off and pump brake pedal several times to deplete vacuum reserve. On final pump, pedal should be firm. Then start engine while maintaining light pressure on pedal; pedal should sink slightly as booster vacuum builds, confirming proper booster operation.⚠️If brake pedal does not exhibit power assist or feels abnormal, DO NOT drive vehicle. Recheck all connections and bleeding procedure.
Reassembly
- Verify all brake line connections are tight and show no signs of leakage.
- Check master cylinder fluid level and top off to MAX line with Mopar DOT 4 brake fluid.
- Reinstall driver side floor mat and any interior trim panels that were removed.
- Remove fender protection and clean any brake fluid residue with water immediately.
- Verify brake pedal height and free play are within normal range and pedal returns fully to rest position.
Verification
- With engine running, press brake pedal firmly and hold for 30 seconds. Pedal should remain firm with no sinking, indicating no internal or external leaks.
- Perform brake booster test: With engine off, pump brake pedal until firm, then start engine while holding light pedal pressure. Pedal should sink slightly and remain easy to press, confirming booster vacuum operation.
- Test drive vehicle in safe area at low speed. Brake pedal should feel firm and responsive with no sponginess. Braking should be straight and even.
- After test drive, inspect all brake line connections and master cylinder for any signs of fluid leakage.
- Check master cylinder fluid level again after test drive; top off if needed.
- CRITICAL: If brake pedal feels soft, spongy, or travels too far, or if braking performance is not normal, DO NOT drive vehicle on public roads. Repeat bleeding procedure or seek professional diagnosis. This is a safety-critical system.